Abstract: Study of birds has great importance in the discipline of Ecology. Environmental pollution, climate change, depleting food resources and overuse of pesticides causes the declining of population of birds species. The present investigation is undertaken to enlist the species of birds particularly Passerine birds as well as causes of its declining. Investigation was carried out for two years from 2012 to 2013. 25 species of passerine birds were observed and causes of their declining were studied in jurisdiction of the research area – Painganga sanctuary .