Abbott I. (1981) “Vegetation maps of four large islands near Albany, Western Australia.” Western Australian Herbarium Research Notes. (5): 5-18.
Abdelgaleil SAM, Kassem SMI, Doe M, Baba M and Nakatani M. (2001) “Diterpenoids from Euphorbia paralias.” In: Phytochemistry. 58: 1135-1139.
Abdullah R. (1985) "Biological control of Asystasia by sheep grazing." In: Planters' Bulletin, Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia. 183: 43-49. [Abstract in CAB Abstracts, ref. no. 19870704046]
Adair RJ and Groves RH. (1998) Impact of environmental weeds on biodiversity: A review and development of a methodology. The Director of the National Parks and Wildlife.
Adamson RS and Salter TM. (1950) Flora of the Cape Peninsula. Juta & Co. Ltd, Cape Town and Johannesburg.
Addison B. (2007) "Fleabane situation in cropping Western Australia." In: Management of Flazleaf fleabane: Proceedings of a workshop held at DPI & F in Toowoomba, 7th February. Department and Primary Industries and Fisheries Queensland, CRC Weed Management.
Adelaide Plains Animal & Plant Control Board.
Agriculture Protection Board (APB). (1986) “Plant Control Series: Arum Lily can be eliminated from pastures.” APB Weed Control Infonote. No. 6, AGDEX 647.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Auckland Regional Council - Te Rauhitanga Taia (ARC). (2004) New Research Rings Biosecurity Alarm Bells. 18 October. Hard Copy Available: See DPI Registry file (viewed 07 January 2008).
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zeland (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forest Minister. (2000) Weeds of National Significance Athel Pine (Tamarix aphylla), Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2000) Weeds of National Significance Cambomba (Cabomba caroliniana), Strategic Plan.National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2000) Weeds of National Significance Hymenachne (Hymenachne amplexicaulis) Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2001) Weeds of National Significance Chilean Needle Grass (Nassella neesiana), Strategic Plan.National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2001) Weeds of National Significance Lantana (Lantana camara), Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2001) Weeds of National Significance Mimosa (Mimosa pigra), Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2001) Weeds of National Significance Parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata), Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2001) Weeds of National Significance Prickly Acacia (Acacia nilotica subsp. indica), Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2001) Weeds of National Significance Rubber Vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora), Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Agriculture and Resource Management Council of Australia & New Zealand (ARMCANZ), Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2001) Weeds of National Significance Willow (Salix taxa, excluding S. babylonica, S. x calodendron and S. x reichardtii), Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Aich A El-, O’Rourke J and Bourbouze A. (1980) "Feeding preferences and nutritive value of the diet of sheep on the grazing research station at Timahdit." In: Hommes, Terre et Eaux.10: 59-67.
Aiken SG, Dallwitz MJ, Consaul LL, McJannet CL, Gillespie LJ, Boles RL, Argus GW, Gillett JM, Scott PJ, Elven R, LeBlanc MC, Brysting AK and Solstad H. (1999) Flora of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustration, Identification, and Information Retrieval. Memorial University of Newfoundland. Available at http://www.mun.ca/biology/delta/arcticf/_ca/www/wl.htm (viewed 16 February 2006).
Akamine EK. (1947) "Germiantion of Asystasia gangetica L. seed with special reference to the effect of age on the temperature requirement for germination." In: Plant Physiology. 22: 603-607. [Abstract in CAB Abstracts, ref. No. 19480301463]
Akerreta S, Cavero RY, López V and Calvo MI. (2007) “Analyzing factors that influence the folk use and phytonomy of 18 medicinal plants in Navarra.” In: Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 3:16.
Albrecht D, Colville B, Entwisle T, Lorimer G, Mattingley G and Weste G (eds.) (1991) Flora of Melbourne. Society for Growing Australian Plants, Maroondah, Inc.
Alexander WC. (1987) “Aggressive behaviour of wintering diving ducks (Aythyini).” In: The Wilson Bulletin. 99: 38-49.
Aliero A, Adebola PO, Grienson DS and Afolayan AJ. (2006a) “Response of Solanum pseudocapsicum to Watering periods and Nitrogen Application.” In: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 9: 1068-1072.
Aliero AA, Grierson DS and Afolayan A.J. (2006b) “Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil from Solanum pseudocapsicum.” Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences. 9: 1175- 1177.
All Allergy. (1998) Substance info: firebush/kochia (weed). Allergy Net, All Allergy. Available at allallergy.net/fa… (viewed 29 November 2005).
Allen LJS, Allen EJ, Kunst CRG and Sosebee RE. (1991) “A diffusion model for dispersal of Opuntia imbricata (Cholla) on rangeland.” In: Journal of Ecology. 79: 1123-1135.
Ambika SR and Jayachandra. (2001) The problem of Chromolaena weed, Chromolaena odorata. Biocontrol In The Tropics, Charles Darwin University, Darwin.
Amsellem L, Noyer J and Hossaert-McKey. (2001) "Evidence of a switch in the reproductive biology of Rubus alceifolius (Rosaceae) towards apomixis, between its native range its area of introduction." In: American Journal of Botany. 88: 2243-2251.
Anaya AL and Gomez-Pompa A. (1971) “Inhibition on growth produced by the piru (Schinus molle L.).” Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Nacional. (32): 99-109.
Andersen RN. (1968) Germination and Establishment of Weeds for Experimental Purposes. Weed Science Society of America Handbook. Urbana, Illinois. US. p. 454.
Anderson JE and Reznicek AA. (1994) “Glyceria maxima (Poaceae) in New England.” In: Rhodora. 96 (885): 97–101.
Anderton N, Cockrum PA, Colegate J, Edgar JA, Flower K, Vit I and Willing RI. (1998) “Oxindoles from Phalaris coerulescens.” In: Phytochemistry. 48: 437-439.
Anderton N, Cockrum PA, Colegate SM, Edgar JA and Flower K. (1999) “Assessment of potential for toxicity of Phalaris spp. via alkaloid content determination: P.coerulescens, a case example.” In: Phytochemical Analysis. 10: 113-118.
Angelo R and Bouffard DE. (2005) Atlas of the Flora of New England. Harvard University Herbaria, USA.
Annesi T, Coppola R and Motta E. (2003) "Decay and canker by Inonotus rickii spreading on more urban tree species." In: Forest Pathology. 33: 405-412.
Anon. (n.d.) Beating Lantana on the NSW South Coast South Coast. Bitou Bush Task Force. Hard Copy Available: See DPI Registry file.
Anon. (2005) Daleys Fruit Tree Nursery. Kyogle, NSW.
Anon. (2005) Missouri Botanical Garden, USA. Available at www.mobot.org (viewed 30 August 2005).
Arevalo JR, Chinea E and Barquin E. (2007) “Pasture management under goat grazing on Canary Islands.” In: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 118: 291-296.
Armstrong R. 1997) “Future Directions for control of Arum Lily as an environmental weed” In: Proceedings of a workshop held at HMAS Stirling. Garden Island, Western Australia.
Arnold AH. (1981) Exotic Plant Invasions in Coastal Ecosystems. National Parks, Victoria.
Aronne G and Wilcock CC. (1994) “First evidence of myrmecochory in fleshy-fruited shrubs of the Mediterranean region.” In: New Phytologist. 127: 781-788.
Aronne G and Wilcock CC. (1995) “Reproductive liability in pre-dispersal biology of Rhamnus alaternus L. (Rhamnaceae).” In: Protoplasma. 187: 49-59.
Arrieta C and Suárez F. (2004) “Germination and seed bank depletion of holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) in four microhabitat types.” In: Seed science research. 14: 305-313.
Arrieta C and Suárez F. (2005) “Spatial patterns of seedling emergence and survival as a critical phase in holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) woodland recruitment in Central Spain.” In: Forest Ecology and Management. 205: 267-282.
Arrieta S and Suárez F. (2006) “Marginal holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) population in Mediterranean central Spain are constrained by a low-seedling recruitment.” In: Flora. 201: 152-160.
Aston HI. (1973) Aquatic plants of Australia: a guide to the identification of the aquatic ferns and flowering plants of Australia, both native and naturalized. Melbourne University Press, Carlton, Victoria.
Atkinson IAE. (1972) "Vegetation and flora of Sail Rock, Hen and Chicken Islands." In: New Zealand Journal of Botany. 10: 545-58.
Atkinson IAE. (1997) “Problem weeds on New Zealand Islands.” Science for conservation: 45. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand.
Auld BA, Hosking J and McFadyn RE. (1982/83) "Analysis of the spread of tiger pear and parthenium weeds in Australia." In: Australian Weeds.2: 56-60.
Auld BA and Medd RW. (1992) Weeds. An illustrated botanical guide to the weeds of Australia. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Australian National Herbarium (ANH). (2007) Australia’s Virtual Herbarium. Available at http://www.anbg.gov.au/avh/
Australian National Herbarium (ANH), Centre for Plant Diversity and Research. Available at http://www.anbg.gov.au/avh/
Australian & New Zealand Environment & Conservation Council and Forestry Ministers. (2001) Weeds of National Significance Pond Apple (Annona glabra), Strategic Plan. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Ayoade JA, Makhambera, TPE and Kayange M. (1985) "Studies in the nutrition of rabbits in Malawi. 1. A preliminary study on the chemical composition of some central Malawi plants eaten by rabbits." In: Journal of Applied Rabbit Research. 8: 81-82.
Bailey LH and Bailey LZ. (1976) Hortus Third. Macmillan, New York & London.
Bais HP, Vepachedu R, Gilroy S, Callaway RM and Vivanco JM. (2003) "Allelopathy and exotic plant invasion: from molecules and genes to species information." In: Science.301: 1377. ProQuest Database (viewed 03 December 2005).
Balancing People, Planet, Profit. In: Proceedings; 14th Australian Weeds Conference, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, Australia. 6-9 September 2004: papers and proceedings.
Balciunas J and Smith L. (2006) “Pre-release efficacy assessment, in quarantine, of a tephritid gall fly being considered as a biological control agent for Cape-ivy (Delairea odorata).” In: Biological Control. 39: 516-524.
Baldini MR. (1995) “Revision of the genus Phalaris L. (Graminaea).” In: Webbia. 49: 265-329.
Ball V (ed.). (1985) Ball Red Book. 14th edition. Reston Publishing Company, Virginia.
Bannister P. (1986) "Observations on water potential and drought resistance of trees and shrubs after a period of summer drought around Dunedin." In: New Zealand Journal of Botany.24: 387-392.
Baret S, Le Bourgeois T and Strasberg D. (2005) "Comment Rubus alceifolius, une espece exotique evahissante, pourrait-elle progressivement, coloniser la totalite d'une foret tropicale humide?" In: Canadian Journal of Botany.83: 219.
Baret S, Maurice S, Le Bourgeois T and Strasberg D. (2004) "Altitudinal variation in fertility and vegetative growth in the invasive plant Rubus alceifolius Poiret (Roaceae, on Reunion island)." In: Plant Ecology.172: 265-273.
Baret S, Nicoline E, Le Bourgeois T and Strasberg D. (2003) "Development Patterns of the Invasive Bramble (Rubus alceifolius Poiret, Rosaceae) in Reunion Island: an Architectural and Morphometric Analysis." In: Annals of Botany.91: 39-48.
Barnard EL. (1993) "Inonotus rickii (Anamorph: Ptychogaster cubensis): A wood-decaying fungus of importance to Florida hardwoods." In: Plant Pathology. 357.
Barritt AR and Facelli JM. (2001) "Effects of Casuarina pauper litter and grove soil on emergence and growth of understorey species in arid lands of South Australia." In: Journal of Arid Environments. 49: 569-579.
Barton NJ, McOrist S, McQueen DS, O’Connor PF. (1983) “Poisoning of cattle by Glyceria maxima.” In: Australian Veterinary Journal.60: (7): 220-221.
Barwick M. (2004) Tropical & Subtropical Trees – A Worldwide Encyclopaedic Guide. Thames & Hudson Ltd, London.
Bas JM, Gómez C and Pons P. (2005) “Fruit production and predispersal seed fall and predation in Rhamnus alaternus (Rhamnaceae).” In: Acta Oecologica. 27: 115-123.
Bass DA. (1996) “Pied Currawongs and invading ornamentals: What’s happening in Northern New South Wales.” In: Proceedings: The Eleventh Australian Weeds Conference. Weed Science Society of Victoria Inc: 362-365.
Bass DA and Lawrie SL. (2003) Impacts, dispersal, predictive modelling and control of bridal veil. Environmental Weeds Group, School of Geography, Population and Environmental Management, Flinders University, Adelaide.
Bass DA, Crossman ND, Lawrie SL and Lethbridge MR. (2006) "The importance of population growth, seed dispersal and habitat suitability in determining plant invasiveness." In: Euphytica.148: 97-109.
Bassett L and Munro D. (1986) "The biology of Canadian weeds." In: Canadian Journal of Plant Science.66.
Bassett C, Whitehouse LJ and Zabkiewicz JA. (1990) “Partial suppression of pampas grass by other species at early seedling stage. Alternatives to the chemical control of weeds.”
Bat Conservation International (BCI). (1987) "Australia's flying foxes still need help." In: BATS.5: 7-8.
Batchelor KL and Scott JK. (2006) "Review of the current taxonomic status and authorship for Asparagus weeds in Australia." In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 21: 128-130.
Batten A and Bokelmann H. (1966) Wild Flowers of the Eastern Cape Province. Books of Africa.
Bay of Plenty Regional Council (BPRC). (2004) Sagittaria graminea.http: //www.envbop.govt.nz/weeds/weed6. asp Hard. Copy Available: See DPI Registry file.
Bayley HA. (1941) “Plant suspected as poisonous to stock.” In: New Zealand Journal of Agriculture. 63: 327.
Beadle JV, Holland MM, Moore MT and Cooper CM. (2004) “Nutrient uptake by two common freshwater wetland plants.” In: Proceedings: Intercol International Wetlands Conference.
Bean AR. (1997) "A revision of Rubus subg. Malachobatus (Focke) Focke and Rubus subg. Diemenicus AR Bean (Rosaceae) in Australia." In: Austrobaieya. 5: 39-51.
Becker B, Terrones F and Horchler P. (1998) "Weed communities in Andean cropping systems of northern Peru." In: Angewandte Botanik. 72: 113-130.
Beckmann R. (1990) Athels inland. Ecos. 63.
Benigno DA and Brook JA. (1972) “Studies on the Host Range and Properties of Cocksfoot Mottle and Phleum Mottle Viruses.” In: Plant Pathology. 21: 142-144.
Benson L. (1982) The Cacti of the United States and Canada. Stanford University Press, California.
Bernard JM. (1990) "Life history and vegetative reproduction in Carex." In: Canadian Journal of Botany.68: 1441-1448.
Betts B. (2000) “The control of Geraldton carnation Weed (Euphorbia terracina) in the City of Stirling.” In: Euphorbia terracina (Geraldton Carnation Weed or Spurge). A Guide to its Biology and control and Associated Safety Issues. In: Proceedings of a Workshop conducted by Environmental Weeds Action Network (Inc.). Perth: 18.
Bhatt BP, Tomar JMS and Misra LK. (2001) "Allelopathic effects of weeds on germination and growth of legumes and cereal crops of North Eastern Himalayas." In: Allelopathy Journal. 8: 225-232.
Bilowol J. (2005) Devastating plant threatens coast. The Australian [online] 10 November (viewed 11 November 2005).
Binggelli P. (1997) Mimosa pigra L. (Mimosaceae), Woody Plant Ecology.
Binkley AM. (1929) “Transmission studies with the new Psyllid- Yellows Disease of solanaceous Plants.” In: Science New York. 70 (1825): 615.
Blackmore M and Vitousek PM. (2000) “Cattle Grazing, Forest Loss, and Fuel Loading in a Dry Forest Ecosystem at Pu’u Wa’aWa’a Ranch, Hawaii.” In: Biotropica. 32: 625-632.
Blackstock (Principal Analyst Plant Industries). Horse deaths associated withPhalarispastures. Department of Natural Resources and Environment.
Blood K. (2001) Environmental Weeds. A field guide for SE Australia. CH Jerram & Associates – Science publishers, Mt Waverley.
Blood K. (2001) Environmental weeds. A field guide for SE Australia. CRC Weed Management Systems. CH Jerram & Associates, Melbourne.
BMJ Keighery GJ, Cousens RD, Dodd J and Llloyd SG. (1997) Western Weeds. Plant Protection Society of Western Australia, WA.
Bodkin F. (1986) Encyclopaedia Botanica: the essential reference guide to native and exotic plants in Australia. Angus & Robertson.
Bodkin F. (1990) Encyclopaedia Botanica, Angus & Robertson, Australia.
Boersma M. (1996) “Everything you always wanted to know about: Spanish heath (erica) (Erica lusitanica).” Tasweeds. Buxton RP. (1990) Seed longevity in Spanish heath (Erica lusitanica). Investigation No: S6030/460. Corporate objective No 2.16. Botany Division, Department of Scientific & Industrial Research. Christchurch.
Boesewinkel HJ. (1986) “New Plant Disease Records from New Zealand.” In: Australian Plant Pathology. 15: 18-21.
Bogdan AV. (1966) "Weeds in herbage seeds in Kenya." E. Afr. Agric. For. J. 32: 63-66.
Bokarev KS, Kefeli VI and Kapeljusnikova LM. (1996) "Chemical and physiological properties of natural inhibitors from Salix rubra [Russian]." Fizio. Rast.13: 274-282
Bond P and Goldblatt P. (1984) "Plants of the Cape flora: A descriptive catalogue." In: Journal of South African Botany. supplement. 13: 1-455.
Bossard CC, Randell JM and Hoshovsky MC. (2000) Invasive plants of California’s wildlands. University of California Press.
Botanic Gardens Trust. (1997 – 2007) PlantNET – Flora Online website. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust. Sydney, Australia. Available at http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
Bourke CA, Colegate SM, Slattery S and Oram RH. (2003). “Suspected Phalaris paradoxa (paradoxa grass) poisoning in horses.” In: Australian Veterinary Journal. 81: 635-637.
Bowen MR and Hoad GV. (1968) "Inhibitor content of phloem and xylem sap obtained from willow (Salix viminalis) entering dormancy." Planta.81: 64-70.
Bowers JE, Webb RH and Rondeau RJ. (1995) “Longevity, recruitment and mortality of desert plants in Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA.” In: Journal of Vegetation Science. 6: 551-564.
Bowman J. (2003) “Is dispersal distance of birds proportional to territory size?” In: Canadian Journal of Zoology. 81: 195-202.
Briese DG. (2000) "Impact of the Onoprodum capitulum seevil Lrinus Latus on seed production by its host plant." Journal of Applied Ecology. 37: 238-246.
Briese DT, Sheppard AW and Reifenberg JM. (1995) "Open-field host-specificity testing for potential biological control agents of Onopordum thistles." Biological Control.5: 158-166.
Brisbane Regional Environment Council. (2004) Rochedale area preliminary ecological protection report. Brisbane Region Environment Council.
Britton NL and Rose JN. (1919) The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Carnegie Institution, Washington.
Brooks KA. (2004) Economic impacts of non-indigenous species: Miconia and the Hawaiian economy. Hawaii's unsustainable development: Water, invasives and natuiral capital, Gettysberg College, Washington. Available at http://homepage.mac.com/ondinebak/HI_Research1_files/BAKmiconia.pdf (PDF 200 Kb) (viewed 16 January 2006).
Brooks Ml, D'Antonia CM, Richardson DM, Grace JB, Keeley JE, DiTomaso JM, Hobbs RJ, Pellant M and Pyke D. (2004) "Effects of invasive alien plants on fire regimes." BioScience.54 (7): 677-688.
Brown CE and Pezeshki SR. (2000) “A study on waterlogging as a potential tool to control Ligustrum sinense populations in Western Tennessee.” In: Wetlands. 20: 429-437.
Brown K and Brooks K. (2002) Bushland Weeds. Environmental Weeds Action Network, Australia.
Brown K, Brooks K, Madden S and Marshall J. (2002) "Control of the exotic bulb, yellow soldier (Lachenalia reflexa) invading a banksia woodland, Perth, Western Australia." Ecological Management & Restoration.3: 28-36.
Brunet J. (2007) "Plant colonization in heterogeneous landscapes: an 80-year perspective on restoration of broadleaved forest vegetation." Journal of Applied Ecology. 44: 563-572.
Brunnitt RK. (2002) "Calystegia silatica (Convolvulaceae) in Western North America." Madrono. 49: 130-131.
Brunt AA, Crabtree K, Dallwitz MJ, Gibbs AJ, Watson L and Zurcher EJ. (1996) Plant viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database.
Bruzzese E and Lane M. (1996) The Blackberry Management Handbook, Victorian Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, State of Victoria.
Buchanan RA. (1989) “Pied currawongs (Strpera graculina): their diet and role in weed dispersal in suburban Sydney, New South Wales.” In: Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 111 (1-4): 241-255.
Bunting SC and Wright HA. (1976) “The effect of prescribed fire on the mortality of several species of Cactus.” In: Noxious bush & weed control research highlights. 7: 44-45.
Bunting SC, Wright HA and Neuenschwander LE. (1980) “Long-term effects of fire on cactus in the southern mixed prairie of Texas.” In: Journal of Range Management. 33: 85-88.
Burman L and Bean A. (1985) South African Wildlflower Guide: Hottentots Holland to Hermanus. Botanical Society of South Africa.
Burnie G, Forrester S, Greig D, Guest S, Harmony M, Hobley S and Jackson G. (1998) Botanica: Second Edition.Random House, Milsons Point, NSW.
Burnie G, Forrester S, Greig D, Guest S, Harmony M, Hobley S, Jackson G. (1998) Botanica: The Illustrated A-Z of over 10,000 garden plants and how to cultivate them. Random House Australia, Milsons Point, NSW.
Burrows FJ and Kohen J. (1983) “Germination of Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Ait. and L.sinense Lour. at different temperatures.” In: Australian Weeds. 2: 130-132.
Burrows CJ. (1995) "Germination behaviour of the seeds of the New Zealand species Aristotelia serrata, Coprosma robusta, Cordyline australis, Myrtus obcordata and Schefflera digitata." In: New Zealand Journal of Botany. 33: 257-264.
Bush Christchurch, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany.41: 287-291.
Butcher RW. (1961) A New Illustrated British Flora. Part 1. Lycopodiaceae to Salicaceae. Leonard Hill Limited, London.
Butz Huryn VM and Moller H. (1995) “An Assessment of the contribution of honey bees (Apis mellifera) to weed reproduction in New Zealand protected natural areas.” In: New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 19: 111-122.
Cabio M, Ateca N, Astegiano ME and Anton AM. (1997) “Distribution of C3 and C4 grasses along an altitudinal gradient in Central Argentina.” In: Journal of Biogeography. 24: 197-204.
Caldwell H, Bradford L, Leigh C, Pirdle J and Davis M. (2001) “The effects of herbivory on mechanical defense in blackberries, Rubus argutus.” Georgia Journal of Science.59 (1).
Calflora. (2007) Information on California plants for education, research and conservation (web application) Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database (a non-profit organization). Available at http://www.calflora.org/
California Invasive Plant Council. (2003) Plant assessment form: Kochia scoparia. California Exotic Pest Plant Council and Southwest Vegetation Management Association. (viewed 29 November 2005).
Çalisir S and Aydin C. (2004) “Some physico-mechanic properties of cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus L.) fruits.” In: Journal of food Engineering. 65: 145-150.
Callaway RM, DeLuca TG and Belliveau WM. (1999) “Biological-control herbivores may increase competitive ability of the noxious weed Centaurea maculosa.” In: Ecology. 80: 196-1201.
Campbell PL and Van Staden J. (1994) “The viability and germination characteristics of exhumed Solanum mauritianum seeds buried for different periods of time.” In: Plant Growth Regulation. 14: 97-108.
Campbell DJ and Atkinson IAE. (2002) “Depression of tree recruitment by the Pacific rat (Rattus exulans Peal) on New Zealand’s northern offshore islands.” In: Biological Conservation.107: 19-35.
Capperino ME and Schneider EL. (1985) “Floral biology of Nymphaea Mexicana Zucc. (Nymphaeaceae).” In: Aquatic Botany. 23: 83-93.
Cardin L. (2006) “First report of alfalfa mosaic virus on Rhamnus alaternus in France.” In: Plant Disease. 90: 1115.
Cariñanos P, Alcázar P, Galán and Dominguez E. (2002) “Privet pollen (Ligustrum sp.) as potential cause of pollinosis in the city of Cordoba, south-west Spain.” In: Allergy. 57: 92-97.
Carino DA and Daehler CC. (2002) “Can inconspicuous legumes facilitate alien grass invasions? Partridge peas and fountain grass in Hawaii.” In: Ecography. 25: 33-41.
Carpenter A and Murray T, nd, Acroptilon repens Russian knapweed, Element Stewardship Abstract. The Nature Conservancy.
Carr G. (1993) “Exotic flora of Victoria and its impact on indigenous biota.” In: Flora of Victoria (Eds. DB Foreman, NG Walsh). 1Introduction. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Carr GW. (1996) “Salix.” In: Flora of Victoria (Eds NG Walsh, TJ Entwisle). 3. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Carr GW, Yugovic JV and Robinson KE. (1992) Environmental WeedIinvasions in Victoria: Conservation and Management Implications. Department of Conservation and Environment and Ecological Horticulture, Melbourne, Australia.
Carter RJ, Cooke DA, Chapman G and Sheridan P. “South African Milkworts, Polygala spp. in Southern Australia.” In: Proceedings of the Ninth Australian Weeds Conference.
Carus S and Çiçek E. (2007) “Growth and yield prediction models for Ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) plantations in Turkey.” In: Journal of Applied Biological Sciences. 1: 13-18.
Case CM and Crawley MJ. (2000) “Effect of interspecific competition and herbivory on the recruitment of an invasive alien plant: Conyza sumatrensis.” In: Biological Invasions. 2: 103-110.
Cavanagh AK and Tran VN. (1980) "Microwave treatment of Acacia seed with particular reference to Acacia longifolia." In: Australian Plants. 10 (82): 283-287.
Cayzer LW, Crisp MD and Telford IRH. “Cladistic analysis and revision of Billardiera (Pittosporaceae).” In: Australian Systematic Botany. 17: 83 – 125.
Centre for Plant Conservation. (2002) Home garden plant turns menace in the Kimberley. CPC News Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. No (4). Available at http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au (viewed 28 November 2005)
Cerna L and Valdez V. (1987) “The influence of populations of the weeds Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. and Bidens pilosa L. on the yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Pirata 2.” In: Turrialba. 37: 303-309.
Chadhokar PA. (1978) “Weed problems of grazing lands and control of some problem weeds in the Markham Valley of Papua New Guinea.” In: PANS. 24: 63-66.
Chambers LK and Dickman CR. (2002) “Habitat selection of the long-nosed bandicoot, Perameles nasuta (Mammalia, Peramelidae), in a patchy urban environment.” In: Austral Ecology. 27: 334-332.
Champion PD and Tanner CC. (2000) “Seasonality of macrophytes and interaction with flow in a New Zealand lowland stream.” In: Hydrobiologia. 441: 1-12.
Champion PD. (1995) Assessment of Plant Pests Proposed for Inclusion in Auckland Regional council’s Pest Management Strategies. Prepared for: Auckland Regional Council Environment. Consultancy Report No ARC315.
Champion PD. (2002) “Egeria densa – an alien invasive plant responsible for the devegetation of New Zealand shallow lakes.” In: Proceedings;Thirteenth Australian Weeds Conference, Papers & Proceedings. 126-129.
Chandler G. (1981) “Physiological aspects of Rainforest regeneration. 1. Effects of light and nitrogen source on growth and ammonium assimilating enzymes of Solanum mauritianum and Syzygium floribundum.” In: The New Phytologist. 87: 301-313.
Chapman H and Bannister P. (1994) “Vegetative reproduction and performance of Calluna vulgaris in New Zealand, with particular reference to Tongariro National Park.” In: New Zealand Journal of Ecology. 18: 109-121. (viewed 30 November 2005).
Cheeseman TF. (1925) Manual of the New Zealand Flora New Zealand Board of Science and Art. WAG Skinner, Government Printer, Wellington.
Chelard HD. (2003) An investigation of Bioengineering solutions for soil conservation works in the Wimmera CMA region. Earth Tech Engineering Pty Ltd. Melbourne.
Chivasa S, Ekpo JA and Hicks GT. (2002) “New hosts of Turnip mosaic virus in Zimbabwe.” In: Plant Pathology. 51: 386.
Chong DT, Tajuddin I, Samat MS, Stur WW and Shelton HM. (1997) “Stocking rate effects of sheet and forage productivity under rubber in Malaysia.” In: Journal of Agricultural Science. 128: 339-346.
Chou C and Young C. (1975) “Phytotoxic substance in twelve subtropical grasses.” In: Journal of Chemical Ecology.1: 183-193.
Christoffoleti PJ. (2001) “Growth analysis of Bidens pilosa biotypes resistant and susceptible to ALS inhibitor herbicides.” In: Planta Daninha. 19: 75-83.
CIBA-GEIGY Basel. (1973) CIBA-GEIGY Weed Tables. Switzerland, Genera No. 61.
Çiçek E and Tilki F. (2007) “The effects of stumping back on survival and growth of planted Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.” In: Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. 6: 536-549.
Clarke A, Lake PS, O’Dowd DJ. (2004) “Ecological impacts on aquatic macroinverterbrates following upland stream invasion by a ponded pasture grass (Glyceria maxima) in southern Australia.” In: Marine and Freshwater Research.55 (7): 709–713.
Clarke GH. (1939) “Important Weeds of South Australia II.” In: Bulletin of the Department Agriculture South Australia.343 (52): 9-13.
Clayton WD, Harman KT and Williamson H. (2007) GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Available at http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html (viewed 02 December 2008).
Clayton WD. (1970) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Gramineae (Part 1). Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations.
Cleland E and Suding K. The role of plant traits and nitrogen availability in the success of native species restoration along roadside edges of the Irvine Ranch Land Reserve Final Report to the Nature Conservancy and the Irvine Ranch Land Reserve.
Cochrane A. (2001) Alien Invaders. Royal Botanic Gardens. pp. 42-43.
Cody WJ. (1996) Flora of the Yukon Territory. NRC Research Press, Otta.
Coffey BT and Clayton JS. (1988) New Zealand Waterplants. A Guide to Plants Found in New Zealand Freshwaters. Ruakura Agricultural Centre.
Cole V and Albrecht J. (1999) “Modelling the spread of invasive species – Parameter estimation using cellular automata in GIS.” In: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Dynamic and Multi- Dimensional GIS. Beijing, National Geomatics Center of China.
Colegate SM, Anderton N, Bourke, CA and Onram RN. (1999) “Suspected blue canary grass (Phalaris coerulescens) poisoning of horses.” In: Australian Veterinary Journal. 77: 537-538.
Coles RB and Willing K. (2006) Abridged report on the distribution of western cape bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides) in South Australia and Victoria. South Australia Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation. DWLBC.
Coles RB, Willing KL, Conran JG and Gannaway D. (2006) “The Distribution of Western Cape Form of Bridal Creeper (Asparagus asparagoides) in South Australia and Victoria.”In: Proceedings of the Fifteenth Australian Weeds Conference.
Coles RB, Willing KL, Conran JG and Gannaway D. (2006) “The identification and distribution of Western Cape form of bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce) in the south east of South Australia and western Victoria.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 21: 104-108.
Colorado Weed Management Association nd. (2005) Spotted knapweedColorado Natural areas program. Colorado Weed Management Association. Avaulabel at http://www.cwma.org/nx_plants/spot2.htm(viewed 2 December 2005)
Connor HE. (1977) The Poisonous Plants in New Zealand. EC Keating, Government Printer, Wellington, New Zealand.
Cooke DA and Robertson M. (1990) “Bridal creeper, Myrsiphyllum asparagoides, in South Australia.”In: Proceedings of the Ninth Australian Weeds Conference. 10 August 1990, Adelaide.Animal and Plant Control Commission South Australia, Adelaide.
Cooke J. (2003) Ecology of Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. In semi-arid Australia. Australian National University, School of Botany and Zoology.
Coombs M. (2004) “Broadleaf privet, Ligustrum lucidum Aiton (Oleaceae), a late-season host for Nezara viridula (L.), Plautia affinis Dallas and Glaucias amyoti (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in northern New South Wales, Australia.” Australian Journal of Entomology. 43 (4): 335-339.
Cooper MR and Johnson AW. (1984) Poisonous Plants in Britain and their effects on Animals and Man. Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, London.
Copeland RS and Wharton RA. (2006) “Year-Round Production of Pest Ceratitis Species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Fruit of the Invasive Species Solanum mauritianum in Kenya.” In: Ecology and Population Biology. 99: 530-535.
Cordingley SP and Petherick CE. (2005) Vegetation Management Plan for the Henley South and West Beach Dune Reserve. City of Charles Sturt, Adelaide.
Corlett RT and Shaw JC. (1995) “Praxelis clematidea: yesterday South America, today Hong Kong, tomorrow the world?” Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society. 20: 235-236.
Cornelissen JHC, Carnelli AL and Callachan TV. (1999) “Generalities in the growth, allocation and leaf quality responses to elevated CO2 in eight woody species.” In: New Phytologist. 141: 401-409.
Corodoba MC and Martinez-Priego Jorda C. (2004) “New natural hosts of Pepino mosaic virus in Spain.” Plant Disease. 88: 906.
Costermans L. (1983) Native Trees and Shrubs of South-Eastern Australia. Reed New Holland, Australia.
Coulston GJ. (2002) “Control of invasive plants on the Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand.” In: Turning the Tide: Eradication of Invasive Species. Proceedings of the International Conference on Eradication of Island Invasives. (Eds CR Veitch, MN Clout) pp. 79-84.
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Department of Conservation. nd. Adding a bit of colour. Department of conservation. Te Papa Atawhai, New Zealand. (viewed 30 November 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Barleria or porcupine flower-Barleria prionitis. CRC for Australian Weed Management and commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage. (viewed 28 November 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Blue hound's tongue (Cynoglossum creticum). CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage (viewed 2 December 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed management guide: Bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides). CRC for Australian Weed Management and Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage. Available at http://www.weeds.crc.org.au/documents/wmg_bridal_creeper.pdf (viewed 22 May 2006)
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Chinese rain tree (Koelreuteria elegans ssp. formosana). CRC for Australian Weed Management and Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage (viewed 10 January 2006).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Chinese violet (Asystasia ganegetica spp. Micrantha). CRC for Australian Weed Management (viewed 25 November 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Cutch tree (Acacia catechu). Department of Environment and Heritage, Canberra. (viewed 4 November 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Cyperus (cyperus teneristolon). CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage. (viewed 5 December 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: False yellowhead (Dittrichia viscosa). CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage. (viewed 9 December 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Heather (Calluna vulgaris). CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage. (viewed 30 November 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Kochia (Bassia scoparia). CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage. (viewed 29 November 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Rubber vine (Cryptostegia grandiflora).Natural heritage Trust, Canberra. (viewed 25 October 2005).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Senegal tea plant (Gymnocoronis spilanthiodes). CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage. (viewed 23 January 2006).
CRC for Australian Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Yellow soldier (Lachenalia reflexa). CRC for Australian Weed Management and Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage. (viewed 10 January 2006).
CRC Weed Management. Weed management guide: subterranean Cape sedge (Trianoptiles solitaria). CRC for Australian Weed Management and Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Heritage.
CRC Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Rosewood or tipuana tree - Tipuana tipu. CRC Weed Management, Australia.
CRC for Weed Management. (2003) Weed Management Guide: Siam weed or chromolaena (Chromolaena odorata).CRC for Australian Weed Management. Commonwealth Department of Environment and Heritage. (viewed 9 November 2005).
CRC for Weed Management. (2005) Indigenous weed warriors join in the fight. Press release, Cooperative Research Centre for Australian Weed Management.
CRC for Weed management Systems. Adelaide, Australia.
Cremer K. (1999) Willow Management for Australian Rivers CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products. Kingston, ACT.
Cremer K. (2003) “Introduced willows can become invasive peasts in Australia.” Biodiversity. 4: 17-24.
Cremer K, Van Kraayenoord C, Parker N and Streatfield S. (1995) “Willows spreading by seed.” Australian Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 8: 18-27.
Cremer KW. (1995) Willow Identification for river management in Australia. CSIRO Division of Forestry, Orange, NSW.
Cremer K. (2001) Exterminate Wild Pussy Willows and its most invasive relatives. CSIRO Forestry and Forest Products, Kingston ACT.
Cronk QCB and Fuller JL. (1995) Plant Invaders: The threat to natural ecosystems.Chapman & Hall, London.
Crouch RJ and Honeyman MN. (1986) “The relative salt tolerance of willow cuttings.” Journal of Soil Conservation. 42: 103-104.
Cruz NT, Morales MU, Rojas E and Joker D. (2002) “Seed Leaflet.” No (55). Danida Forest Seed Centre, Denmark.
Cruz V and Salazar P. (1989) “Biomass and primary production of the periphyton in a flooded savanna of Venezuela.” Revue-d Hydrobiologie – Tropicale. 22: 213-222.
Csurhes S and Edwards R. (1998) Potential Environmental Weeds in AustraliaCandidate Species for Preventative Control. Biodiversity Group, Environment Australia, Canberra, ACT.
Csurhes SM. (1997) “Miconia calvescens, a potentially invasive plant in Australia's tropical and sub-tropical rainforests.” In: Proceedings of the First Regional Conference on Miconia control. Papeete, August 26-29. pp. 72-77.
Cunningham DC, Woldendrop G, Burgess MB and Barry SC. (1993) Prioritising sleeper weeds for eradication. Bureau of rural sciences, Australia.
Cunningham DC, Woldendrop G, Burgess MB and Barry SC. (2003) Prioritising Sleeper Weeds for Eradication. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry, Canberra, Australia.
Cunningham GM, Mulham WE, Milthorpe PL and Leigh JH. (1981) Plants of Western New South Wales. New South Wales State Government Printing Office.
Curadi M, Graifenberg A, Magnani G and Giustiniani L. (2005) Growth and element allocation in tissues of Inula viscose in sodic-saline conditions: a candidate for programs of desertification control. Arid Land Research Management.19. Available at http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com (viewed 09 December 2009).
Curtis WM and Morris DI. (1994) The students flora of Tasmania I (Part 4b). St David’s Park Publishing, Hobart.
D’Antonio CM and Vitousek PM. (1992) “Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle and global change.” In: Annual Review of Ecological Systems.23: 63-87.
D'Arces PJ. (1961) “A contribution to the study of sheep-feeding in Algeria.” C. R. Acad. Agric. Fr.47: 630-7.
Daehler CC. (2003) “Performance Comparisons of Co-occurring native and Alien Invasive Plants.” In: Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 34: 183-211.
Daley AT, Tan DKY and Wu H. (2005) “Phytotoxic effects of lippia (Phyla canescens) on germinating seeds.” In: Proceedings of the 4th World Congress on Allelopathy. Eds. JDI Harper, M.
Dassanayake MD and Fosberg FR (Eds.). (1980) A revised handbook of the flora of Ceylon. 2nd ed, Amerind Publishing Co, New Delhi; Springfield, Va.
Dave’s Garden: “For Gardeners… By Gardeners”. (2000-2009) Available at http://davesgarden.com/ (viewed 16 August 2007).
Dave’s Garden (2000-2009) Plant Files/ Freesia. Available at: http://davesgarden.com/ (viewed 30 November 2007).
Davis PH (ed). (1975) Flora of Tyrkey. University Press, Edinburgh.
Davis PH. (1982) Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Volume 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Davis PH (ed). Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Volume 9. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Davison RM. (1965) “Some properties of plant growth inhibitor present in xylem sap of wood species.” Australian Journal of Biological Sciences.18: 475-486.
De Beer H. (1988) Pereskia, Farming in South Africa, Weed Series. Agricultural Research Council, South Africa.
Debussche M and Isenmann P. (1989) “Fleshy fruit characters and the choices of bird and mammal seed dispersers in a Mediterranean region.” In: Oikos. 56: 327-338.
Debussche M and Isenmann P. (1994) “Bird-dispersed seed rain and seedling establishment in patchy Mediterranean vegetation.” In: Oikos. 69: 414-426.
Debussche M and Lepart J. (1992) “Establishment of woody plants in Mediterranean old fields: opportunity in space and time.” In: Landscape Ecology. 6: 133-145.
Debussche M, Lepart J and Devieux A. (1999) “Mediterranean landscape changes: evidence from old postcards.” In: Global Ecology and Biogeography. 8: 3-15.
Dellow JJ, Motley K, Storrie A and Spenceley J.(2001) “Lippia” Agfact. P7.6.52 (Agdex 642). pp. 1-6.
Dellow JJ and Trounce RB. (2001) Knapweed Centuarea spp, bulletin from NSW Agriculture, Australia (CAB abstract).
Demirci F and Maden S. (2006) “A severe dieback of box elder (Acer negundo) caused by Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. in Turkey.” Australasian Plant Disease Notes. 1: 13-15.
Dempster A. (2005) South African orchid. Friends of Grampians Newsletter (viewed 07 December 2005).
Dempster H. (2000) “Introduction.” In: Euphorbia terracina (Geraldton Carnation Weed or Spurge). A Guide to its Biology and control and Associated Safety Issues. In: Proceedings of a Workshop conducted by Environmental Weeds Action Network (Inc.). Perth: 3.
Den virtuella floran (DVF). (2007) Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Available at linnaeus.nrm.se/f… (viewed 29 Aug 2007).
Dennill GB and Donnelly D. (1991) “Biological control of Acacia longifolia and related weed species (Fabaceae) in South Africa.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment.37: 115-135.
Dennil GB, Donnelly D and Chown SL. (1993) “Expansion of host-plant range of a biological agent Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae (Pteromalidar) released against the weed Acacia longifolia in South Africa.” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 43: 1-10.
Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (AFFA). (2004) Longan and lychee fruit from the People's Republic of China and Thailand Final Import Risk Analysis Report Part B. Commonwealth of Australia.
Department of Agriculture. Western Australia, nd. Agriculture Protection Program - Artichoke thistle
Department of Agriculture. Western Australia, nd.Golden Dodder
Department of Agriculture. Western Australia, Perennial Thistle,(Cirsium arvense (L.)Scop.)
Department of Conservation (DOC). (2005) Plant Me Instead. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand.
Department of Environment and Heritage. (2004) Potential environmental weed in Australia. Department of Environment and Heritage, Canberra. (viewed 16 December 2005).
Department of Land & Water Conservation, DLWC(a). (2001) Willows along watercourses: an introduction. NSW State Government.
Department of Land & Water Conservation, DLWC(b). (2001) Willows along watercourses: their impact compared to natives. NSW State Government.
Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DNRE). (2002) Coast Action/ Coastcare: Bluebell Creeper, Coastal Notes.[CW0007/ ISSN 1329-4806].
Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria. (1996) Mount Eccles National Park and Mount Napier State Park Management Plan. DNRE, State of Victoria, p 34.
Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria. (1998) African feather grass, Landcare Note 0197. DNRE, State of Victoria.
Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria. (1998) Amsinckia spp. Landcare Note LC0198. DNRE, State of Victoria.
Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Victoria. (2000) African daisy, Landcare Note LC0196. DNRE, State of Victoria.
Department of Natural Resources and Mines. (2005) Annual Ragweed: Amborsia artemisiifolia. Department of natural Resources and Mines, Brisbane. (viewed 8 November 2005).
Department of Natural Resources and Mines. (2005) Siam weed: Chromolaena odorata. Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland Government, Brisbane. (viewed 09 November 2005).
Department of Natural Resources and Mines. (2005b) Siam weed found in rafting area, media release, 12 July. Department of Natural resources and mines, Briasbane. (viewed 11 November 2005).
Department of Natural Resources and Mines. (2005) Facts pest series Giant bramble Rubus alceifolius p 24. Land Protection, Queensland, Australia.
Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy. (2001) Parkinsonia: Jerusalem thorn or jelly bean tree Parkinsonia aculeata, Factsheet, P 36. Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Queensland. (viewed 31 October 2005).
Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy. (2004) Parkinsonia: approaches to the management of Pakinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata) in Australia. Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Townsville. Available at http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/Parkinsonia_Mgmnt-1.pdf. (viewed: 31 October 2005).
Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy. (2004) Rubber Vine Management: Control methods and case studies. Australian Weeds Committee, Launceston. (viewed 25 October 2005).
Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy (DNRME). (2004) Approaches to management of prickly acacia (Acacia nilotica ssp. indica) in Australia. National case studies manual, State of Queensland.
Department of Natural Resources and Mines, State of Queensland. (2001) Hymenachne, Hymenachne amplexicaulis.
Department of Natural Resources and Mines, State of Queensland. (2001) Pond Apple, Annona glabra, p 58.
Department of Natural Resources and Mines, State of Queensland. (2003) Parthenium weed.
Department of Natural Resources and Mines, State of Queensland.(2003) Salvinia.
Department of Primary Industries. (2003) Biodiversity action planning - Strategic overview for the Victorian plain bioregion. Victorian Resources Online. Department of Primary Industries. Available at http://www.dpi.vic.gov.au/dpi/vro/vrosite.nsf/pages/bap_overviews_vvp (viewed 10 January 2006).
Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries. (2006) Tomato leaf curl virus. Queensland Government. Online resource. Available at http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/health/4250.html (viewed 17 September).
Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Tasmania. (2002) African Feather Grass. Service Sheet 106 (Agdex 647 106/98).
Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Tasmania. (2002) Tamar Valley Weed Strategy: Mirror Bush, Coprosma repens.DPIWE, Tasmania. Available at weeds.asn.au/weed… (viewed 06 August 2007).
Department of Sustainability and Environment. (2004) EVC/Bioregion Benchmark for Vegetation Quality Assesment: Glenelg Plain Bioregion:EVC 710: Damp Heathland. Available at dse.vic.gov.au/co… (viewed 09 October 2007).
Department of Sustainability and Environment. (2004) EVC/Bioregion Benchmark for Vegetation Quality Assesment: Otway Ranges Bioregion:EVC 128: Grassy Forest. Available at http://www.dse.vic.gov.au/conserv/EVC-PDF/OtR_0128.pdf (viewed 11 October 2007).
Department of Sustainability and Environment. (2006) Flora information system. Biodiversity and Natural Resources Section, Viridans Pty Ltd, Bentleigh. [CD-ROM].
Department of the Environment & Water Resources (EWR). (2007) Perameles gunnii unnamed subsp. in (Species Profile and Threats Database. Department of the Environment and Water Resources, Canberra. Available athttp://www.environment.gov.au/sprat (viewed 17 April 2007).
Dept. cons. (Department of Conservation). (2002) Have you seen these plants on Matiu/Somes Island? 2002 NZ.
Dept. Water, Land & Biodiversity Conservation. (2006) Section 03: Bridal Veil. Asparagus Weeds Best Practice Management Manual. Department of Water, Land & Biodiversity Conservation. Government of South Australia. Available at http://www.weeds.org.au/WoNS//bridalcreeper/docs/Asparagus_Weeds_BPMM 3.pdf.
Diaz R, Overholt WA and Cuda JP. (2003) Exotics in the wetlands: West Indian marsh grass. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Available at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/IN/IN49100.pdf (viewed 17 March 2006)
Dineva SB. (2005) “Leaf blade structure and tolerance of Acer negundo L. (Box elder) to the polluted environment.” Dendrobiology. 53: 11-16.
DiTomaso J. (2001) Centaurea solstitialis. Element Stewardship Abstract, The Nature Conservancy. Available at http: //tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/esadocs/documnts/centsol. html (viewed 05 May 2003) Hard Copy Available: See DPI Registry file.
DiTomaso JM and Healy EA. (2003) Aquatic and Riparian weeds of the West. University of California.
Dixon B. (2000) “Distribution of Geraldton carnation Weed (Euphorbia terracina) in Kings Park Bushland.” In: Euphorbia terracina (Geraldton Carnation Weed or Spurge). A Guide to its Biology and control and Associated Safety Issues. In: Proceedings of a Workshop conducted by Environmental Weeds Action Network (Inc.). Perth: 3.
Domènech R, Vilà M, Pino J and Gest J. (2005) “Historical land-use legacy and Cortaderia selloana invasion in the Mediterranean region.” In: Global change Biology. 11: 1054-1064.
Doussi JA and Thanos CA. (1997) Ecophysiology of seed germination in composites inhabiting fireprone Mediterranean ecosystems. In: (RH Ellis, M Black, AJ Murdoch and TD).
Downs S, nd. Cardaria draba, Whitetop, Montana War on Weeds information sheet. Available at http://www.mtwow.org/whitetop.html (viewed 07April 2003).
Drake R and Griffiths M (eds). (1994) Manual of Grasses. Royal Horticultural Society: The New Dictionary. The Macmillan Press Ltd, London and Bassingstoke.
Drew RAI and Hooper GHS. (1983) “Population Studies of Fruit Flies (Diptera : Tephritidae) in South-East Queensland.” In: Oecologia. 56: 153-159.
Drew RAI. (1987) “Reduction in Fruit Fly (Tephritidae : Dacinae) Populations in their Endemic Rainforest Habitat by Frugivorous Vertebrates.” In: Australian Journal of Zoology. 35: 283-288.
Drewitz JJ and DiTomaso JM. (2004) “Seed biology of jubatagrass (Cortaderia jubata).” Weed Scienc.52: 525-530.
Duckett T. (1989) “Managing Tasmania’s Pampas Grass Problem: A Strategy for Control.” Tasforests.1: 27-31.
Duggan IC, Green JD, Thompson K and Shiel RJ. (2001) “The influence of macrophytes on the spatial distribution of littoral rotifers.” In: Freshwater Biology. 46: 777-786.
Dunn GM, Taylor DW, Nester MR and Beetson TB. (1994) “Performance of twelve selected Australian tree species on a saline site in southeast Queensland.” Forest Ecology and Management. 70: 255-264.
Duxbury K. (1999) “Grasses with Class? Pennisetum and the Green Revolution.”Indigenous Flora and Fauna Association. 12 (1).
DWLBC. (2006) Asparagus weeds best practice management manual: Section 4Asparagus Fern. Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation.
Eber S. (2001) “Multitrophic interations: The population dynamics of spatially structured plant-herbivore-parasitoid systems.” In: Basic Applied Ecology. 2: 27-33.
Eckell OA. “Poisonous plants in the Argentine. Cynodon hirsutus, Solanumpseudocapsicum and others.” An. Fac. Med. Vet. University La Plata. 9: 11-52.
Economou G and Nektarios PA. (2003) Allelopathy of the invasive weed conyza albida with cool and warm season turfgrass. Second International Symposium on plant health in urban horticulture. Berlin, Germany. 27-29 August 2003.
Economou G, Tzakou O, Gani A, Yannitsaros A and Bilalis D. (2002) “Allelopathic effect of Conyza albida on Avena sativa and Spirodela polyrhiza.” Journal of Agronomy andCrop Science. 188: 248-253.
Edgar E and Connor HE. (2000) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 5 Gramineae. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, New Zealand.
EIS: Environmental Information System. (2006) Parks Victoria.
Eizenberg H, Colquhoun J and Mallory-Smith C. (2005) “A predictive degree-days model for small broomrape (Orobanche minor) parasitism in red clover in Oregon.” In: Weed Science. 53: 37-40.
Elakovich SD and Stevens KL.(1985) “Volatile constituents of Lippia nodiflora.” In: Journal of Natural Products. 48: 504-506.
Elakocich SD and Woofen JW. (1989) “Allelopathic potenial of sixteen aquatic and wetland plants.” In: Journal of Aquatic Plant Management.27: 78-84.
El Bahri, Djegham M and Bellil H. (1999) “Retama raetam W: A poisonous plant of North Africa.” Veterinary & Human Toxicologyi.41: 33-35.
El-Bana M, Jijs I and Khedr AA. (2003) “The importance of Phytogenic Mounds (Nebkhas) for Restoration of Arid Degraded Rangelands in Northern Sinai.” Restoration Ecology. 11: 317-324.
Eldridge D. (2002) “The impact of the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus L.) on diversity of vascular plants in semi-arid woodlands.” A consultancy report for West 2000 Plus.
Electronic Flora of South Australia (eFloraSA). (2007) Electronic Flora of South Australia species Fact Sheet. Available at www.flora.sa.gov.au (viewed 29 Aug 2007).
Elias S, Garay A, Zavala J and Alderman S. (2006) “Laboratory test to detect the presence of Small Broomrape (Orobanche minor) in Red Clover.” In: Seed Technology. 28: 73-79.
Eliovson S. (1960) South African Wild Flowers for the Garden. How to grow them, identify them and use them for effect. Bulbs, Annuals, Perennials, Shrubs, Trees, Succulents. Howard Timmins, Cape Town.
Elle E and Hare JD. (2000) “No benefit of glandular trichome production in natural populations of Datura wrightii.” In: Oecologica. 123: 57-65.
Elliot BL, Kerley GIH, McLachlan A. (2000) “Patterns of development and succession of vegetated hummocks in slacks of the Alexndria coastal dune field, South Africa.” In: Journal of Coastal Conservation.6 (1): 79-88.
Elliot H. (2001) Southern Queensland Priority Weed Survey: community & stakeholder results. Internal report. Department of Natural resources & Mines, Queensland.
Endecott RL, Sawyer JE, Loest CA and Petersen MK. (2005) “Feeding Value of Singed Walkingstick Cholla.” In: Rangeland Ecology & Management. 58: 430-433.
Enright NJ and Cameron EK. (1988) “The soil seed bank of a Kauri (Agathis australis) forest remnant near Auckland, New Zealand.” In: New Zealand Journal of Botany. 26: 223-236.
Environment Bay of Plenty Regional Council (EBOP). (2007) Weed Index: Zantedeschia aethiopica. Available at http://www.ebop.govt.nz/weeds/Weed232.asp (viewed 23 May 2007).
Environment Bay of Plenty Regional Council (ENVBOP). (2008) Weed Index result: Agapanthus. Available at envbop.govt.nz/we…
Environmental Waikato. (2002) Regional pest management strategy 2002-2007. Waikato Regional Council (viewed 22 November 2005).
Environmental Weeds Action Network (EWAN). (2006) Weeds or Wildflowers. Managing weeds in bushland.
Esler AE. (1988) “The Naturalisation of Plants in Urban Auckland, New Zealand: Success of the Alien Species.” In: New Zealand Journal of Botany. 26: 565-584.
Evans DC. (1962) “What about Broomrape?” In: The Agricultural Gazette. 73: 200-202.
Evans DM, Redpath SM, Elston DA, Evans SA, Mitchell RJ and Denniss P. (2006) “To graze or not to graze? Sheep, voles, forestry and nature conservation in the British uplands.” Journal of Applied Ecology.43: 499-505.
Everett J and Harden GJ (eds). (2002) Conyza. Flora of New South Wales. Volume 3. Royal Botanical Gardens, Sydney.
Everist SL. (1974) Poisonous plants of Australia. Angus & Robertson Publishers.
Everist SL. (1981) Poisonous Plants of Australia, Rev. ed. Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
Faithfull I. (2006) “Weed Watch Warning – Gazania spp..” In: Under Control.33:11-13.
Farris RL and Murray DS. (2006) “Influence of Crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides) Densities on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Yield.” In: Weed Technology. 20 (3): 627-632.
Faucon P. (2005) Desert Tropicals, Philippe and Sura Faucon, USA. Available at desert-tropicals…. (viewed 12 October 2005).
Faulkner JL, Clebsch EEC and Sanders WL. (1989) “Use of prescribed burning for managing natural and historic resources in Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, USA.” In: Environmental Management. 13: 603-612.
Fenner M. (1980) “The inhibition of Germination of Bidens pilosa seeds by leaf canopy shade in some natural vegetation types.” New Phytologist.84: 95-101.
Fensham RJ.(1998) “The grassy vegetation of the Darling Downs, South-Eastern Queensland, Australia. Floristics and grazing effects.” In: Biological Conservation. 84 (3): 301-310.
Ferguson RN and Drake DR. (1999) “Influence of vegetation structure on spatial patterns of seed deposition by birds.” New Zealand Journal of Botany. 37: 671-677.
Fircks HA von, Daurin A (ed.) and Nilsen J. (1985) “Frost hardiness of fast-growing Salix species. Plant production in the north.” Proceeding: Plant adaptation workshop. Norway.
Fischer AJ, Messersmith CG, Nalewaja JD and Duysen ME. (200) “Interference between spring cereals and Kochia scoparia related to environment and photosynthetic pathways.” Agronomy Journal. 92: 173-181.
Fisher GEJ, Baker LJ and Tiley GED. (1996) “Herbage production from swards containing a range of grass, forb and clover species and under extensive management.” Grass and Forage Science. 51: 58-72 (CAB abstract).
Florabase (1997) Flora of Western Australia- Bidens pilosa. Available at florabase.calm.wa… (viewed 31 January 2007).
Florentine SK and Westbrooke ME. (2003) “Allelopathic potential of the newly emerging weed Solanum mauritianum Scop. (Solanaceae) in the wet tropics of north-east Queensland.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 18: 23-25.
Florentine SK, Craig M and Westbrooke ME. (2003) “Flowering, fruiting, germination and seed dispersal of the newly emerging weed Solanum mauritianum Scop.(Solanaceae) in the wet tropics of north Queensland.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 18: 116-120.
Floridata. (2007) Floridata.Available at floridata.com (viewed 5 February 2007).
Flower GE, Pratley JE and Silvaplan S. (2002) “Arrowhead - are the results of research relevant in the field?” Farmers Newsletter. pp. 44-45.
Flower GE, Pratley JE and Slater PD. (1998) “What makes arrowhead germinate?” Farmers Newsletter. pp. 58-59.
Flower GE, Pratley JE and Slater PD. (1999) “Early desiccation as a tool for arrowhead control.” 12th Australian Weed Conference. Hobart Tasmania. pp. 543-546.
Focht T and Pilla VD. (2003) “Spatial patterns and relations with site factors in a compos grassland under grazing.” Brazilian Journal of Botany. 63: 423-436.
Forest Pests. (2006) USA. Available at forestpests.org/n… (viewed 31 August 2007).
Francis JK. (2002) Barleria prionitis L.Acanthaceae. International Institute of Tropical Forestry. United States Department of Agriculture. Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/global/iitf/Barleria%20prionitis.pdf (viewed 28 November 2005).
French C. (1945) “Records of native species attacking introduced plants.” In: Victorian Naturalist. 61 (3): 58-60.
French National Institute for Agricultural Research. (2001) Hypericum humifusum, L., Hypermediafor Plant Protection. (viewed 16 January 2006).
Friedman JM and Auble GT. (1999) “Mortality of riparian Box Elder from sediment mobilization and extended inundation.” Regulated Rivers: Research & Management. 15: 463-476.
Frost B. (1998) Fire Resistant Landscaping Plants for the Grizzly Flats Area. University of California Cooperative Extension, USA, Available at: http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/filelibrary/616/8755.pdf (viewed 25 January 2007).
Fuentes ER, Jaksic FM and Simonetti JA. (1983) “European rabbits versus native rodents in Central Chile: effects on shrub seedlings.” In: Oecologia. 58: 411-414.
Fuller TC and McClintock E. (1986) Poisonous Plants of California. University of California Press.
Fustec J, Lode T, Le Jacues D and Cormier JP. (2001) “Colonization, riparian habitat selection and home range size in a reintroduction population of European beavers in the Loire.” In: Freshwater Biology. 46 (10): 1361-1371.
Gabbe AP, Robinson SK and Brawn JD. (2002) “Tree-Species preference of foraging insectivorous birds: Implications for floodplain forest restoration.” In: Conservation Biology. 16: 462-470.
Gadgil RL, Barton PG, Allen PJ and S and berg AM. (1990) “Growth of Pampas Grass (Cortaderia spp.) in New Zealand Pinus radiata forests.” In: New Zealand Journal ofForestry Science.20: 176-183.
Galarza J. (1984) Laboratory assessment of some solanaceous plants. Possible food-plants of the tomate moth Scrobipalpula absoluta (Meyr.) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). IDIA.421/424. pp. 30-32.
Gandhi RT. (1957) “Plants suitable for soil conservation.” In: The Indian Journal of Agricultural Science. 27: 131-135.
Gandolfo M, Baeza M and De Barrio M. (2001) “Anaphylaxis after eating figs.” In: Allergy. 56: 461-462.
Garcia D, Martinez I and Obeso JR. (2007) “Seed transfer among bird-dispersed trees and its consequences for post-dispersal seed fate.” In: Basic and Applied Ecology. 8 (6): 533-543.
Garcia-Baudin JM, Lansac AR, Ayerbe L, Tenorio JL and Cadahia E. (1985) “Use of substituted urea herbicides for weed control in Euphorbia lathyris L., a potential fuel producing crop.” In: Weed Research. 25: 319-322.
Gardener M. nd. Stipa neesiana. (Information paper) University of New England.
Gardener M, Whalley R and Sindel B. (1996) The usefulness and ecology of Chilean needle grass (Nassella neesiana) as a pasture species in Argentina. University of New England, NSW.
Garran J and Gibbs A. (1982) “Studies on Alfalfa Mosaic and alfalfa aphids.” In: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. 33: 657-664.
Gat-Tilman G. (1995) “The accelerated germination of Carrichtera annua seeds and the stimulating and inhibiting effects produced by the mucilage at supra-optimal temperatures.” In: Journal of Arid Environments. 30: 327-338.
Genton BJ, Shykoff JA and Giraud T. (2005) “High genetic diversity in French invasive populations of common ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, as a result of multiple sources of introduction.” In: Molecular Ecology. 14: 4275-4285.
Gibson KE, Breen JL, Hill JE, Caton BP and Foin TC. (2001) “California arrowhead is a weak competitor in water-seeded rice.” In: Weed Science.49: 381-384.
Gilfillan S and Barrett S. (2004) Mountain Villarsia (Villarsia calthifolia). Interim recovery plan, 2004-2009. Interim Recovery Plan No. 169. Department of Conservation and Land Management, Albany.
Gilliver K. (1947) “The effect of plant extracts on the germination of the conidia of Venturia inaequalis.” In: Annals of Applied Biology. 34: 136-143.
Gippsland Coastal Board (GCB). (2003) Learn about the Coast: Information Sheet # C9-Coastal Weeds. Available at gcb.vic.gov.au/do…
Gitaitis RD, Stall RE and Strandberg JO. (1978) “Dissemination and survival of Pseudomonas alboprecipitans ascertained by disease distribution.” In: Phytopathology. 68 (2): 227-231.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2006) Global biodiversity information facility: Prototype data portal. Available at http://www.gbif.org/ [accessed 19 December 2006].
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2007) Global biodiversity information facility. Available at http://www.gbif.org/ (viewed 29 August 2007).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2007) Global biodiversity information facility. Available at http://www.gbif.org/ (viewed 03 January 2008).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2007) Global biodiversity information facility, Prototype data portal. Available at http://www.gbif.org/ (viewed 08 May 2006).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2007) Global biodiversity information facility: Prototype data portal. Available at http://www.gbif.net/ (viewed 04 June 2007).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2007) Global biodiversity information facility: Prototype data portal. Available at http://www.gbif.org/ (viewed 05 June 2007).
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). (2007) Global biodiversity information facility: Prototype data portal. Available at http://www.gbif.net/ (viewed 29 August 2007).
Global Invasive Species Database (GISD). (2006) Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). Available at http://www.issg.org/database/welcome/ (viewed 16 August 2007).
Goergen E and Daehler CC. (2001) “Inflorescence Damage by Insects and Fungi in Native Pili Grass (Heteropgon contortus) versus Alien Fountain Grass (Pennisetum setaceum) in Hawaii.” In: Pacific Science. 55 (2): 129-135.
Goldblatt P. (1982) “Systematics of Freesia klatt (IRIDACEAE).” In: Journal of South African Botany.48 (1): 39-91.
Goldblatt P. (1992) “Phylogenetic Analysis of the South African Genus Sparaxis (including Synnotia) (Iridaceae – Ixioideae), With Two New Species and A Review of the Genus.” In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Gardens.79: 143-159.
Goldblatt P, Manning JC and Bernhardt P. (2000) “Adaptive Radiation of Pollination Mechanisms in Sparaxis (Iridaceae: Ixioideae).” In: Adansonia, ser. 3. 22 (1): 57-70. Publications Scientiques du Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris.
Golombek SD and Lüdders P. (1993) “Effects of short-term salinity on leaf gas exchange of the fig (Ficus carica L.).” In: Plant and Soil.148: 21-27.
Gómez C, Pons P and Bas JM. (2003) “Effects of the Argentine ant linepithema humile on seed dispersal and seedling emergence of Rhamnus alaternus.” In: Ecography. 26: 532-538.
Gonzalez-Ibanez J. (1987) “Pre- and post-emergence control of Vasey grass (Paspalum urvillei Steud.) with several herbicides.” In: Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 71 (2): 233-234.
Graham J and Johnson WS. (2003) Managing houndstongue. University of Nevada, Cooperative Extension. (viewed 3 December 2005).
Grau HR, Arturi MF, Brown AD and Acenolaza PG. (1996) “Floristic and structural patterns along a chronosequence of secondary forest succession in Argentinean subtropical montane forests.” Forest Ecology and Management. 95: 161-171.
Greenfield JC. (1989) “Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria spp.) The Ideal Plant for Vegetative Soil and Moisture Conservation.” In: Vetiver Grass for Soil and Water conservation, Land.
Griffiths M. (1992) The New Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. Volume 4. Macmillan, London.
Grimshaw RG. “An introduction to vetiver grass technology.” In: Proceedings of the Kuwait Vetiver Grass Workshop. Vetiver Network. Available at www.vetiver.org/KUW_WORKSHOP_papers/KUW_1DG%20.pdf (viewed 29 March 2007).
Grombone-Guaratini MT, Solferini VN and Semir J. (2004) “Reproductive biology in species of Bidens L. (Asteraceae).” Scientia Agricola. 61: 185-189.
Gronquist M, Bezzerides A, Attygalle A, Meinwald J, Eisner M and Eisner T. (2001) “Attractive and defensive functions of the ultraviolet pigments of a flower (Hypericum calycinum).” Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98: 13745-13750.
Groom QJ, Baker NR and Long SP. (1991) “Photoinhibition of holly (Ilex aquifolium) in the field during the winter.” In: Physiologia Plantarum. 83: 585-590.
Grosse W, Frye J and Lattermann S. (1992) “Root aeration in wetland trees by pressurized gas transport.” In: Tree Physiology. 10: 285-295.
Groves RH (ed.). (1994) Australian Vegetation (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press, Australia.
Groves RH, Shepherd RCH and Richardson RG (eds). (1995) The Biology of Australian weeds. Volume 1. RG and FJ Richardson Publications, Melbourne.
Groves RH, Moerkerk M, Blakey A and Moore PHR. (2002) Taurian thistle in Australia - a candidate for eradication? Thirteenth Australian Weeds Conference. pp. 287-288.
Groves RH (Convener), Hosking JR, Batianoff GN, Cooke DA, Cowie ID, Johnson RW, Keighery GJ, Lepschi BJ, Mitchell AA, Moerkerk M, Randall RP, Rozefelds AC, Walsh NG and Waterhouse BM. (2003) Weed Categories for Natural and Agricultural Ecosystem Management. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Canberra.
Groves RH, Boden R and Lonsdale M. (2005) Jumping the Garden Fence: Invasive Garden Plants in Australia and their environmental and agricultural impacts. CSIRO report prepared for: WWF-Australia, Sydney. Available at http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/jumping_the_garden_fence.pdf
Growns I, Gehrke PC, Astles KL and Pollard DA. (2003) “A comparison of fish assemblages associated with different riparian vegetation types in the Hawkesbury- Nepean River system.” In: Fisheries Management and Ecology. 10: 209-220.
Grubb PJ, Lee WG, Kollmann J and Wilson JB. (1996) “Interaction of irradiance and soil nutrient supply on growth of seedlings of ten European tall-shrub species and Fagus sylvatica.” In: Journal of Ecology. 84: 827-840.
Gunasekera L and Krake K. (2001) “Arrowhead - a serious aquatic weed in northern Victoria.” Victorian Landcare and Catchment Management.19: (7).
Gurvich DE, Enrico L, Funes G and Zak MR. (2004) “Seed mass, seed production, germination and seedling traits in two phenological types of Bidens pilosa (Asteraceae).” Australian Journal of Botany.52: 647-652.
Gurvich DE, Enrico L and Cinglolani AM. (2005) “Linking plant functional traits with post-fire sprouting vigour in woody species in Central Argentina.” In: Austral Ecology. 30: 789-796.
Gutterman Y and Shem-Tov S. (1997) “Mucilaginous seed coat structure of Carrichtera annua and Anastatica from the Negev Desert highlands of Israel, and its adhesion to the soil crust.” Journal of Arid Environments.35: 695-705.
Haegi L. (1976) “Taxonomic account of Datura L. (Solanaceae) in Australia with a note on Brugmansia Pers.” In: Australian Journal of Botany. 24: 415-435.
Hage GD and Rose PD. (1998) “Leaf spot and blight on Acacia longifolia caused by Cylindrocladium scoparium : A new host record.” Phytophylactica.20 (3): 311-316.
Haines A. (2004) Salix myrcoides (bayberyy willow)Conservation and Research Plan for New England. New England Flower Society. Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
Halevy AH. (1989) CRC Handbook of Flowering. Volume VI. CRC Press, Boca Raton. 157-161.
Hansford M and Iaconis LJ. (2004) “Early intervention action on Canary Island St. Johns wort, Hypericum canariense L. in Victoria.” In: Fourteenth Australian Weeds Conference. (ED. BM Sindel and SB Johnson) 6-9 September (Wagga Wagga Rg and FJ Richardson: Melbourne) pp. 469-471.
Harden GJ. (1992) Flora of New South Wales.Volume 3. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney, NSW University Press.
Harden GJ. (1993) Flora of New South Wales. Volume 4. New South Wales University Press, NSW.
Harden GJ. (2002) Flora of New South Wales. Volume 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney.
Harden GJ, Fox MD and Fox BJ. (2004) “Monitoring and assessment of restoration of a rainforest remnant at Wingham Brush, NSW.” In: Austral Ecology. 29: 489-507.
Hare JD and Elle E. (2004) “Survival and seed production of Sticky and Velvety Datura wrightii in the field: A five-year study.” In: Ecology. 85: 615-622
Hare JD and Smith JL II. (2005) “Competieion, herbivory and reproduction of trichome phenotypes of Datura wrightii.” In: Ecology. 86: 334-339.
Häring DA and Körner CH. (2004) “CO2 enrichment reduces the relative contribution of latex and late-related hydrocarbons to biomass in Euphorbia lathyris.” In: Plant, Cell and Environment. 27: 209-217.
Harmer R. (2001) “The effect of plant competition and simulated summer browsing by deer on tree regeneration.” In: Journal of Applied Ecology. 38: 1094-1103.
Harradine AR. (1991) “The Impact of pampas grasses as weeds in southern Australia.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 6: 111-115.
Hausen BM. (2005) “Severe irritant contact dermatitis due to Caper Spurge (Euphorbia lathyris L.).” In: Akt Dermatol. 31: 167-170.
Hawkins C, Kruger E and Lloyd S. (2001) Cape Tulip. Farmnote 10/2001, Department of Agriculture Western Australia.
Hay A. (2007) Data Management Officer, Mount Gambier, Department for Environment and Heritage (SA). Pers. Comm.
Healy EA, Enloe S and JM DiTamaso. (2005) California Department of Food and Agriculture, USA, (viewed 06 December 2005).
Heenan PB, Molloy BPJ, Bicknell RA and Luo C. (2003) “Levels of apomictic and amphimictic seed formation in a natural population of Coprosma robusta (Rubiaceae) in Riccarton”.
Hegazi EM and Moursi KS. (1983) “Studies on distribution and biology of the capsule fly Acanthiophilus helianthi Rossi on wild plants in Egyptian Western Desert.” In: Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomolgie.96: 333-336. CAB abstract database. (viewed 06 December 2005).
Heidel, B. (1987) Carduus nutans, Musk thistle, Element Stewardship Abstract, The Nature Conservancy. Available athttp: //tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/esadocs/documnts/cardnut. html (viewed 11 April 2003).
Helensburg, District Landcare nd, Maderia vine (Anredera cordifolia), Northern Illawarra Online. (viewed 21 November 2006).
Henderson L. (1991) “Alien invasive Salix spp. (Willows) in the grassland biome of South Africa.” South African Forestry Journal. 157: 91-95.
Henderson L. (1995) Plant Invaders of Southern Africa: Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No 5. Agricultural Research Council.
Henderson L. (2001) Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants, Agricultural Research Council, South Africa.
Henderson L and Cilliers CJ. (2002) Invasive Aquatic Plants. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook No. 16. Agricultural Research Council.
Heringer I and Jacques AVA. (2002) “Burning and management alternative non floristic composition of native pasture.” The Scientific Journal of the Agricultural Centre. Federal University of Santa Maria, Brazil, p. 315-321.
Herrera CM. (1989) “Frugivory and seed dispersal by carnivorous mammals, and associated fruit characteristics, in a undisturbed Mediterranean habitats.” In: Oikos. 55: 250-262.
Heth G Golenberg and Nevo E. (1989) “Foraging Strategy in a subterranean rodent, Spalax ehrenbergi: a test case for optimal foraging theory.” Oecologia.79: 496-505.
Heylinger PC. (2002) “The spread of the introduced Euphorbia paralias (Euphorbiaceae) along the mainland coast of south-eastern Australia.” In: Cunninghamia. 7: 563-576.
Hill KU. (1996) Hymenachne amplexicaulis: A review of the literature and summary of work in Florida, Extension Livestock Agent, Collier Country. Available at http://www.naples.net/~kuh/hymen.htm (viewed 23 December 1999)
Hill MP. (2003) “The impact and control of alien aquatic vegetation in South African aquatic ecosystems.” In: African Journal of Aquatic Science. 28: 19-24.
Hill W. (1997) “Weed Watch Warning: Blue-bell creeper, Sollya heterophylla.” Under Control. (3): 15.
Hilliard OM. (1977) Compositae in Natal. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Hipkin CR. (1992) “Host range and specificity of Orobanche minor Sm. on Crymlyn Burrows.” In: Watsonia. 19: 113-120.
Hitchcock CL and Cronquist A. (1964) Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest (Part 2). University of Washington Press, Seattle & London.
Hitchmough J. (1992 [1989]) Garden bulbs: A seasonal planting and flowering guide for all Australian regions. Penguin Books, Australia.
Hively WD and Cox WJ. (2001) “Interseeding cover crops into Soybean and subsequent Corn yields.” In: Agronomy Journal. 93: 308-313.
Hoekstra A and Beenakkers AM Th. (1976) “Consumption, digestion, and utilization of various grasses by fifth-instar larvae and adults of the migratory locust.” In: Entomologia, Experimentalis et Applicata.19 (2): 130–138.
Hofstra DE, Clayton J, Green JD and Auger M. (1999) “Competitive performance of Hydrilla verticillata in New Zealand.” In: Aquatic Botany. 63: 305-324.
Holland Clift S. (2005) “Calling All Weed Spotters … ‘Giant’ Variety of Bridal Creeper On The Loose.”In: Under Control No. 30. Department of Primary Industries, Vic.
Holm L. et al. (1978) A geographical atlas of world weeds. Wiley, New York.
Holm L, Pancho JV, Herberger JP and Plucknett DL. (1979) A geographical atlas of world weeds. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Holm L, Plucknett D, Pancho J and Herberger J. (1977) The World’s Worst Weeds. University Press of Hawaii. pp. 98–104.
Holm LG, Plucknett DL, Pancho JV and Herberger JP. (1977) The world’s worst weeds- distribution and biology.University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Holm LG, Doll J, Holm E, Pancho J and Herberger J. (1997) World Weeds. Natural Histories and Distribution. John Wiley & Sons Inc, Toronto.
Holst PJ and Allan CJ. (1996) “Targetted grazing of thistles using sheep and goats.” Plant Protection Quarterly.11 (supplement 2): 271-273.
Hondelmann W and Strauss D. (1990) “Path-Coefficient analysis of seed yield components in Euphorbia lathyris L..” In: Plant Breeding. 105: 112-116.
Hopkinson J. (2002) The potential of vetiver grass to produce fertile seed when used for roadside stabilisation in Cook Shire. Main Roads Department, Cairns, Vetiver Network. Available at www.vetiver.org/AUS_weediness.pdf (viewed 29 March 2007).
Hoshovsky M. (1986) Verbascum thapsus,The Nature Conservancy. Element Stewardship Abstract.
Hosking JR and Deighton PJ. (1979) “The distribution and control of Opuntia aurantiaca in New South Wales.” Proceedings 7th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference.
Hosking JR and Deighton PJ. (1981) “Tiger pear is a continuing problem.” Agricultural Gazette of N. S. W.92: 43-45.
Hosking JR, McFadyn RE and Murray ND. (1988) “Distribution and biological control of cactus species in eastern Australia.” Plant Protection Quarterly.3: 115-123.
Howard RA. (1988) Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Volume 4. Arnold Arboretum, Harvard Uni, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.
Howard LF and Minnich RA. (1989) “The Introduction and naturalisation of Schinus molle (Peppertree) in Riverside, California.” In: Landscape and Urban Planning. 18: 77-95.
Howell J and Benson D. (2000) “Predicting potential impacts of environmental flows on weedy riparian vegetation of the Hawkesbury-Nepean River, south-eastern Australia.” In: Austral Ecology. 25: 463-475.
Hubert EW. (1980) Cacti of the Southwest: Arizona, western New Mexico, southern Colorado, southern Utah, southern Nevada, eastern California. Rancho Arroyo.
Hundsdoerfer AK and Wink M. (2006) “Incongruence of morphology and genetic markers in Hyles tithymali (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Canary Islands.” In: Journal of Zoological Systematics & Evolutionary Research. 44: 316-322.
Hussey BMJ, Keighery GJ, Cousens RD, Dodd J and Lloyd SG. (1997) Western Weeds. A guide to the weeds of Western Australia. The Plant Protection Society of Western Australia Inc. Victoria Park, WA.
Ijani ASM, Mabagala RB and Nchimbi-Msolla S. (2000) “Root-knot nematode species associated with beans and weeds in the Morogoro region, Tanzania.” African PlantProtection.6: 37-4.
Inderjit, Asakawa C and Dakshini KMM. (1999) “Allelopathic potential of Verbesina encelioides root leachate in soil.” In: Canadian Journal of Botany. 77 (10): 1419-1424.
Ingram JW, Jaynes HA and Lobdell RN. (1939) “Sugarcane Pests in Florida.” In: Proceedings: the International Society of Sugarcane Technologists. Baton Rouge, La. 6: 89-98.
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. (1999) Pacific Islands ecosystems at risk: Cryptostegia grandiflora. Hawaiin Ecosystems at Risk, Maui. (viewed 25 October 2005).
Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry. (2005) Pacific Islands ecosystems at risk, US Hawaiin Ecosystems at Risk, Honolulu. Available at http://www.hear.org/pier/ (viewed: 24 October 2005).
Invasion Risk Of Bridal Veil (Asparagus declinatus). Honours thesis abstract. Flinders University, Adelaide. (viewed 10 May 2005).
Invasive Species Specialist Group. (2000) Chromolaena odorata (herb), Global Invasive Spcecies Database, Aukland. (viewed 09 Nov 2005).
Invasive Species Specialist Group. (2005) Global invasive species database: Mimosa pigra (shrub). Invasive Species specialist Group, Aukland. (viewed 28 July 2005).
Invasive Species Specialist Group. (2005) Miconia calvescens (tree), Global Invasive Species Database. The World Conservation Union. (viewed 10 January 2006).
IPMS: Integrated Pest Management System. (2006) Department of Primary Industries.
Ishimine Y, Miyazato K and Matsumoto S. (1985) “Physiological and ecological characteristics of weeds of sugarcane fields in the Ryukyu Islands. 2. Effect of nitrogen level on growth and seed production of Paspalum urvillei Steud.” In: Weed Research, Japan. 30(2):143-147.
Ishimine Y, Nakama M and Matsumoto S. (1987) “Allelopathic potential of Paspalum urvillei STEUD., Bidens pilosa L. var. radiata SCHERFF., and Stellaria aquatica SCOP., dominant weeds in sugarcane fields in the Ryukyu Islands.” In: Weed Research, Japan.32 (4): 274-281.
Ishimine Y. (1987) “Studies on weed vegetation in sugarcane fields in the Ryukyu Islands and ecology and physiology of injurious weed species.” In: Science Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa. 34: 95-185.
Island, Western Australia: Arum Lily. (Zantedeschia aethiopica). CRC for Weed management Systems. Adelaide, Australia.
Iszkulo G, Boratynski A, Didukh Y, Romaschenko K and Pryazhko N. (2005) “Changes of population structure of Taxus baccata L. during 25 years in protected area (Carpathians, Western Ukraine).” Polish Journal of Ecology.
Izhaki I. (2002) “Research review; Emodin – a secondary metabolite with multiple ecological functions in higher plants.” In: New Phytologist. 155: 205-217.
Jacobs SWL and Hastings SM. (2003) “Ehrharta calycina.” PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System of Botanic Gardens Trust. Version 2.0. Sydney, Australia. Available at http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au
Jakupovic J, Morgenstern T, Marco JA and Berendsohn W. (1998) “Diterpenes from Euphorbia paralias.” In: Phytochemistry. 47: 1611-1619.
Jarvel L and Pallett R. (2002) “Weed composition in relation to site in re-established pine compartments on the Mpumalanga Escarpment, South Africa.” In: South African Forestry Journal. 196: 15-20.
Jeanes J. (2002) “Asteraceae.” In: Spencer R (ed.). Horticultural Flora of South Eastern Australia. Volume 4. Part 3. UNSW Press, Sydney: 348-449.
Jeannin B and Lafon E. (1975) “Improvement & utilisation of the pastoral coastal marshland and situated in the central western part of France, denoting a severe deficiency in water during the summer. Pasture and forage production in seasonally arid climates.” In: Proceedings Of The 6th General Meeting Of The European Grassland Federation. Madrid, 1975.pp. 219-223.
Jermy AC and Tutin TG. (1982) Sedges of the British Isles. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London.
Jessop JP and Toelken HR (Eds.). (1986) Flora of South Australia. Part III Polemoniaceae-Compositae. South Australian Government Printing Division, Adelaide.
Jewett D. (2003) Noxious weed found to harbor viruses. Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory.
Jia-rong G, Fang W, Yang G and Stangl R. (2007) “Root architecture characteristics of plant inlay in live slope grating.” In: Forestry Studies in China. 9: 177-181.
Johnson A. Fountain Grass (Pennisetum setacuem). Weed Alert: Have you seen this plant? NSW Department of Primary Industries. Available at dpi.nsw.gov.au/__…
Johnson MB. (2005) Desert Legume Program. University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and the Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum, Arizona. Available at http://cals.arizona.edu/desertlegumeprogram/pdf/Survival.pdf (viewed: 29 December 2005).
Johnstone IM. (1982) “Yellow waterlily (Nymphaea Mexicana) in Lake Ohakuri, North Island, New Zealand.” In: New Zealand Journal of Botany. 20: 387-389.
Jones M. (1991) “Seed mass and seed production in British Orobanche species.” In: Proceedings: Fifth International Symposium on Parasitic Weeds. Nairobi, Kenya: 447-453.
Jorda C, Font L, Martinez P, Juarez M, Ortega A and Lacasa A. (2001) “Current status and new natural hosts of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus(TYLCV) in Spain.” Plant Disease. American Phytopathological Society (APS Press). St. Paul, USA. 85: 445.
Julien M, Storrie A and McCosker R. (2004) “Lippia,Phyla canescens, an increasing threat to agriculture and the environment: Weed management- balancing people, planet, profit.” 14th Australian Weeds Conference. Wagga Wagga, NSW. 6-9 September 2004. pp. 476-479.
Kaul MLH and Mangal PD. (1987) “Phenology and Germination of Crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides).” In: Weed Science. 35: 513-5118.
Kaul RB. (1995) “Reproductive phenology and biology in annual and perennial Alismataceae.” Aquatic Botany. 22: 153-164.
Keel S, Bramwells H and Piggot P. (2001) The Victorian Blackberry Strategy. Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment, State of Victoria.
Keighery B and Keighery G. (2000) “Biology and Weed Risk of Euphorbia terracina in Western Australia.” .” In: Euphorbia terracina (Geraldton Carnation Weed or Spurge). A Guide to its Biology and control and Associated Safety Issues. In: Proceedings of a Workshop conducted by Environmental Weeds Action Network (Inc.). Perth: 4-7.
Keighery G. (1997) “Arum Lily as an environmental weed in Western Australia-overview of distribution and threat to natural systems.” In: Proceedings of a workshop held at HMAS.
Kelly D and Skipworth JP. (1984) “Tradescantia fluminensis in a Manawatu (New Zealand) forest: I. Growth and effects on regeneration.” In: New Zealand Journal of Botany. 22: 393-397.
Kelly DL and Iremonger SF. (1997) “Irish wetland woods: the plant communities and their ecology. Biology and Environment.” Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 97B: 1-32.
Kennedy SA, Ganf FF and Walker K. (2003) “Does salinity influence the distribution of exotic willows (Salix spp.) along the Lower River Murray?” Marine and Freshwater Research.54: 825-831.
Kibbler H and Bahnisch LM. (1999) “Physiological adaptations of Hymenachne amplexicaulis to flooding.” Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture.39: 429-435.
Kilpatrick HJ, Spohr SM and Lima KK. (2001) “Effects of population reduction on home ranges of female white-tailed deer at high densities.” Canadian Journal of Zoology. 79: 949-954.
Kingsolver BE. (1982) “Euphorbia lathyris reconsidered: Its potential as an energy crop for arid lands.” In: Biomass. 2: 281-298.
Kinraide TB. (1978) “The ecological distribution of cholla cactus (Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) DC.) in El Paso County, Colorado.” In: SouthwesternNaturalist. 23: 117-133.
Kleinjan CA and Edwards PB. (1999) “A Reappraisal of the Identification and Distribution of Asparagusasparagoides in Southern Africa.”In: South AfricanJournal of Botan. 65: 23 – 31.
Kleinschmidt HE and Johnson RW. (1977) “Weeds of Queensland”, QLD Department of Primary Industries, QLD.
Klett J. (1999) “Plant Materials in the Rocky Mountain Region.” In: City Trees.35 (6).
Klienkopf GE, Wallace A and Hartsock TL. (1976) “Galenia pubescens – Salt-tolerant, drought-tolerant potential source of leaf protein.” In: Plant Science Letters.7:313-320.
Knowles B and Ecroyd C. (1985) Species of Coraderia (Pampas Grasses and Toetoe) in New Zealand. FRI Bulletin No. (105). Forest Research Institute, New Zealand.
Knox GW. (2001) “Drought tolerant plants for North and Central Florida.” In: Circular 807. University of Florida. Available at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/EP/EP02200.pdf (viewed 28 June 2007).
Kohout V and Hamouz P. (2000) “Annual Mercury (Mercurialis annua L.) – reasons for expansion on arable land.” In: Proceedings: 20th German conference on weed biology and weed control. Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Germany. 14–16 March, 2000, (CAB Abstract)
Kojwaro JO. (1971) “The family Geraniaceae in Africa.” Webbia.25: 623-669.
Kolb TE, Hart SC and Amundson R. (1997) “Boxelder water sources and physiology at perennial and ephemeral streams sites in Arizona.” Tree Physiology. 17: 151-160.
Koncalocá MN and Kropác Z. (1997) “Host-parasite relationships during the germination phase in Orobanche crenata and O. minor.” In: Preslia. 68: 329-339.
Kort J and Michiels P. (1997) “Maple syrup from Manitoba maple (Acer negundo L.) on the Canadian prairies.” The Forestry Chronicle.73:327-330.
Koul VK, Raina A, Dhanna YP, Tickoo ML and Singh. (1991) “Evaluation of allelopathic influence of certain farm grown tree species on rice (Oryza sativa L. C. V. PC 19).” Indian Journal of Forestry.14:54-57.
Kowari Editorial Committee. (1991) Plant invasions: the incidence of environmental weeds in Australia. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra.
Kriticos DJ, Yonow T and McFayden RE. (2005) “The potential distribution of Chromolaena adorata (siam weed) in relation to climate.” Weed Research.45: 246-254.
Kwong R, Roberts K and Schneider H. (2002) “Bridal Creeper – A Serious Weed of Citrus Orchards.” In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Australian Weeds Conference.8 – 13th September, 2002. Perth, Western Australia. (RG and FJ Richardson, Victoria. P. 227).
Ladson A, Gerrish G, Carr G and Thexton R. (1997) Willows Along Victorian Waterways, Waterways Unit. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Vic, Australia.
Laity M. (2005) “Chemical Control of Cacti Can Be a Prickly Issue.” In: Under Control. (32): 14.
Lambert MG, Jung GA, Fletcher RH, Budding PJ ND Costall DA. (1989) “Forage shrubs in north Island hill country 2. Sheep and goat preferences.” In: New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research.32: 485-490.
Lambrinos JG. (2000) “The impact of the invasive alien grass Cortaderia jubata (Lemoine) Stapf on an endangered mediterranean-type shrubland in California.” In: Diversity and Distributions. 6: 217-231.
Lambrinos JG. (2002) “The Variable invasive success of Cortaderia species in a complex landscape.” Ecolog. 83: 518-529.
Lambrinos JG. (2006) “Spatially variable propagule pressure and herbivory influence invasion of chaparral shrubland by an exotic grass.” Oecologia. 147: 327-334.
Lamp C and Collet F. (1984) A Field Guide to Weeds in Australia. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Lancaster RJ, Coup MR and Hughes JW. (1971) “Toxicity of arsenic present in lakeweed.” New Zealand Veterinary Journal.19:141–145. (CAB abstract)
Langland KA and Craddock Burks K. (1998) Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.
Lardner S. “Personal Communication.” Catchment Management Officer. DPI, Horsham. Tel. 5362 0747. (16 March 2007).
Lawrie SL. (2004) “Asparagus weeds research and management in South Australia.” In: Proceedings of the 14th Australian Weeds Conference. (eds Sindel BM and Johnson SB.) pp. 203-206.
Lawrie SL. (2006a) “The ecology of bridal veil (Asparagus declinatus L.) in South Australia.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly.21: 99-100
Lawrie SL. (2006b) “Summary of a bridal veil (Asparagus declinatus L.) workshop for South Australian regional groups.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 21: 126-127.
Le Houérou HN. (1980) Browse in Northern Africa. in Le Houérou HN. 1980. Browse in Africa: The current state of knowledge. Papers presented at the International Symposium on Browse in Africa Addis Ababa, April 8–12, 1980 and other submissions. International Livestock Center for Africa.
Leah A. (2001) “The impacts of the environmental weed Bridal Veil (Asparagus declinatus) on native vegetation in South Australia.” Unpublished Honours Thesis, School of Geography, Population and Environmental Management, Flinders University, Adelaide. (Bass DA, Crossman ND, Lawrie SL and Lethbridge MR. 2006) “The importance of population growth, seed dispersal and habitat suitability in determining plant invasiveness.” Euphytica.148: 97-109.
Leather SR. (1985) “Does the bird cherry have its ‘fair share’ of insect pests? An appraisal of species – area relationships of the phytophahous insects associated with British Prunus species.” In: Ecological Entomology. 10: 43-56.
Leather SR. (2000) “Herbivory, phenology, morphology and the expression of sex in trees: who is in the driver’s seat?” OIKOS. 90:194-196.
Leigh C and Walton CS. (2004) Lippia (Phyla canescens) in Queensland: Pest Status Review series, Land Protection. Department of Natural Resources Mines & Energy, Queensland Government. Available at http://nrw.qld.gov.au/pests/management_plans/pdf/lippia_psa.pdf
Leite BC, Leite Jr. RP and Ceresini PC. (1997) “Alternative hosts of Xylella fastidiosa in plum orchards with leaf scald disease.” In: Fitopatologia Brasileira. 22 (1): 54-57.
Lemoine D, Peltier JP and Marigo G. (2001) “Comparative studies of the water relations and the hydraulic characteristics in Fraxinus excelsior, Acer pseudoplatanus and A. opalus trees under soil water contrasted conditions.” Annals of Forest Science. 58: 723-731.
Linsley D. (2007) “Gazania linearis ‘Colorado Gold’.” Diane’s Flower Seeds. Utah, USA. Available at www.dianeseeds.com/gazania-linearis.html (viewed 15 February 2007).
Lepschi BJ. (1997) “Food of some birds in Southern Australia: Additions to Barker & Vestjens, Part 2.” In: EMU. 97: 84-87.
Leslie J. (2001) Journal Watch:Invasive plants threaten Nile crocodile, Conservation in PracticeVolume. 2: (3). Available at http://www.conbio.org/cip/article23inv.cfm (viewed 09 November 2005).
Leszczynska-Borys, Borys MW and Galvan SJL. (1995) “Generatibe reproduction of Agapanthus orientalis Leighton. I. Seed Production.” Revista-Chapingo.-Serie-Horticultura.1: 31-34.
Lethbridge MB. (2005) Using an individual-based stochastic simulation modelling and GIS to explore dispersal mechanisms. Management Strategies And The Associated.
Leuenberger BE. (1986) “Pereskia (Cactaceae), Memoirs of the New York botanical Garden.” 41: 1-141.
Liang W and Steinberger Y. (2001) “Temportal changes in nematode community structure in a desert ecosystem.” Journal of Arid Environments.48: 267-280.
Liebert A. (1996) Chilean needle grass: Stipa neesiana, Assessment report to the North Central CaLP Region. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Victoria.
Lingdi L and Boufford ED. (2003) 28. Rubus. Flora of China pp. 195-285.
Lisci M and Pacini E. (1994) “Germination ecology of drupelets of the fig (Ficus carica L.).” In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 114: 133-146.
Lisci M and Pacini E. (1997) “Fruit and seed structural characteristics and seed dispersal in Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae).” In: Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae.66 (3/4): 379–386. (CAB Abstract)
Lisci M, Tanda C, Pacini E. (1994) “Pollination ecophysiology of Mercurialis annua L. (Euphorbiaceae), an anemophilous species flowering all year round.” In: Annals of Botany.74 (2): 125–135.
Litton, C.M., Sandquist, D.R and Cordell, S. (2006) “Effects of non-native grass invasion on aboveground carbon pools and tree population structure in a tropical dry forest of Hawaii.” Forest Ecology and Management. 231: 105-113.
Llewellyn DC. (2005) “Effect of toxic riparian weeds on the survival of aquatic invertebrates.” In: Australian Zoologist. 33: 194-209.
Lloyd LL, Nagata RJ and Medeiros AC. (1992) “Alien Plants in Haleakala National Park.” In: Stone CP, Smith CW and Tunsion TJ. (1992) Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and Research. University of Hawaii Press.
Lloyd S. (2004) “Bulb- and corm-producing plants that become bushland weeds.” In: Garden Note, No. 16. Department of Agriculture, State Government of Western Australia. Available at http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/content/PW/WEED/GN2004_016.PDF
Loria M and Noy-Meir I. (1979/80) “Dynamics of some annual populations in a desert loess plain.” Israel Journal of Botany.28:211-255.
Losso M, Ducroquet M. and Ducroquet JP. (1983) “Weeds in apple orchards: occurrence, description and control.” Boletim Tecnico, Empresa Catarinense de Pesquisa Agropecuaria. 21.
Loveday K. (2004) “Fleabane conreol in the Brookstead region.” In: Fleabane : Proceedings of a Workshop Held at DPI & F in Toowoomba 25th January 2004. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland.
Loyn RH and French K. (1991) “Birds and environmental weeds in south-eastern Australia.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 6: 137-149.
Lucy M, Powell E, McCosker R, Inglis G and Richardson R. (1995) Lippia (Phyla canescens): A review of its economic & environmental impact on floodplain ecosystems in the Murray-Darling Basin. Agdex 642/040, Department of Primary Industries, Queensland.
MacDonald NW, Koetje MT and Perry BJ. (2003) “Native warm-season grass establishment on spotted knapweed-infested gravel mine spoils.” In: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation.58: 243-251. ProQuest Database. (viewed 02 Dec 2005).
Mackay AC, McGill CR, Fountain DW and Southward. (2002) “Seeds dormancy and germination of a panel of New Zealand plants suitable for re-vegetation.” In: New Zealand Journal of Botany. 40: 373-382.
Mackey AP. (1996) Rubber Vine in Queensland. Pest Status Review Series – Land Protection Branch. Queensland Government, Natural Resources and Mines. Available at http://www.nrm.qld.gov.au/pests/psas/pdfs/Rubbervine.pdf (viewed 16 July 2003).
Mackey AP and Swarbrick JT. (1998) “Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray.” In (FD Panetta, RH Groves, RCH Shepherd, eds). The Biology of Australian Weeds. Volume 2. (RG and FJ Richardson) Melbourne.
Maguire GS and Mulder RA. (2004) “Breeding biology and demography of the southern emu-wren (Stipiturus malachurus).” In: Australian Journal of Zoology. 52: 583-604.
Maguire GS. (2005) Behavioural Ecology of the Southern Emu-wren (Stripiturus malachurus). PhD thesis, Department of Zoology, The University of Melbourne.
Magyar L and Hunyadi K. (2000) “A contribution to the biology of annual mercury (Mercurialis annua) L.” In: Proceedings: 20th German conference on weed biology and weed control. Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Germany. 14–16 March, 2000. (CAB Abstract)
Magyar L. (2000) “The spreading of annual mercury (Mercurialis annua L.) on hoed plants in Ferto-Hansag Basin.” In: Acta Agronomica Ovariensis.42 (1): 43-49. (CAB Abstract)
Maia FC, Medeiros RB, Pillar VP and Focht T. (2004) “Soil seed bank variation patterns according to environmental factors in a natural grassland.” In: Revista Brasileira de Sementes.26: 126-137.
Maiden JH. “Another Bad Weed for New South Wales.” Agricultural Gazette of N. S. W. 19: 1029-1030.
Maiden JH. “The Prickly Pears of Interest of Australians.” Agricultural Gazette of N. S. W.22: 321-328.
Malo JE and Suarez F. (1995) "Herbivorous mammals as seed dispersers in a Mediterranean dehesa." In: Oecologia. 104 (2): 246-255.
Maloney RF, Keedwell RJ, Wells NJ, Reergen AL and Nilsson RG. (999) “Effect of willow removal on habitat use by five birds of braided rivers, MrKenzie Basin.” In: New Zealand Journal of Ecology.23: 53-60.
Manning J, Goldblatt P and Snijman D. (2002) The Colour Encyclopaedia of Cape Bulbs. Timber Press, Portland, Cambridge.
Manzanares P, Negro MJ, Saez R and Martin C. (1993) “Onopordum nervosum as biomass source: some aspects of its production and transformation by enzymatic hydrolysis.” In: Bioresource Technology.44: 95-99.
Marchant NG. (1987) Flora of the Perth region. Part 1. Western Australia Herbarium and Department of Agriculture, Western Australia.
Marchant NG, Wheeler JR, Rye BL, Bennett EM, Lander NS and Macfarlane TD. (1987) Flora of the Perth Region-Part 2. Western Australia Herbarium, Department of Agriculture, Western Australia.
Marchante H, Marchante E and Freitas H. (2003) Invasion of the Portuguese dune ecosystems by the exotic species Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd: effects at the community level. [Book chapter. Conference paper] Plant invasions: ecological threats and management solutions. 75: 85. 37. Backhuys Publishers,Leiden, Netherlands.
Marchante HS, Marchante EM, Buscardo E, Maia J and Freitas H. (2004) “Recovery Potential of Dune Ecosystems Invaded by an Exotic Acacia Species (Acacia longifolia).” Weed Technology.18: 1427-1433.
Marden M, Rowan, D and Phillips C. (2005) “Stabilising characteristics of New Zealand indigenous riparian colonising plants.” Plant and Soil.278: 95-105.
Marko M. (1999) Controlling invasion of the exotic shrub (Mimosa pigra) in tropical Australian wetlands, Restoration and Reclammation Review, Volume. 4. University of Minnesota. (viewed 27 October 2005).
Martinez PF, Lopez D, Rodrigo MC and Carazo N. (2000) “Lotus ssp. Growth control for potted plant production.” In: Acta Horticulturae. 541: 207-214.
Mathers LJ and Williams PA. (1990) “Phenology, seed ecology, and age structure of Spanish heath (Erica lusitanica) in Canterbury, New Zealand.” In: New Zealand Journal of Botany. 28: 207-215.
Maui Invasive Species Committee (MISC) Hawaii. MISC target species- fountain grass. Available at hear.org (viewed 17 December 2008).
Mawhinney W. (2004) “Restoring biodiversity in the Gwydir wetlands through environmental flows.” In: Water Science & Technology. 48 (7): 73-81.
McBarron EJ. (1977) Medical and Veterinary Aspects of Plant Poisons in New South Wales. Department of Agriculture, New South Wales.
McBarron J and Bryant AC. (2001) The Wandering Jew plant can poison cattle. Veterinary Research station, Glenfield.
McCluggage AP. (2004) “Watch for these weeds: public help in weed led programs in Northland, New Zealand.” In: Sindel BM and Johnson SB (eds.). Weed Management.
McDougall L. (1994) Weed Profile Sheet – Tradescantia albiflora. Ryde College of TAFE.
McFarland JD, Kevan PG and Lane MA. (1989) “Pollination biology of Opuntia imbricata (Cactaceae) in southern Colorado. In: Canadian Journal of Botany. 67: 24-28.
McLaren D and Turner A. (1999) Landcare Notes: Blue canary-grass. Department of Primary Industries.
Mędrzycki P. (2007) NOBANIS – Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet – Acer negundo. Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species – NOBANIS. Available at http://www.nobanis.org (viewed 27 July 2007).
Mędrzycki P and Pabjanek P. (2001) Linking land use and invading species feature: A Case Study of Acer negundo in Bialowieza village (NE Poland). Plant invasions: Species Ecology and Ecosystem Management. pp. 123-132. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.
Meerow AW and Ayala Silva T. (2005) “Polygala myrtifolia 'chapman field', an ever-blooming subtropical flowering shrub.” In: Hortscience. 40 (3):864-865.
Meikle RD. (1984) Willows and Poplars of Great Britain and Ireland. Botanical Society of the British Isles, London.
Meikle RD. (1985) Flora of Cyprus. Volume 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Meissner RA and Facelli JM. (1999) “Effects of sheep exclusion on the soil seed bank and annual vegetation in chenopod shrublands of South Australia.” Journal of Arid Environments. 42: 117-128.
Mennicken M and Oberwinkler F. (2004) “A contribution to the rust flora (Uredinales) of southern Africa, with an emphasis on South Africa.” In: Mycotaxon. 90: 1-28.
Merriam RW and Feil E. (2002) “The potential impact of an introduced shrub on native plant diversity and forest regeneration.” In: Biological Invasions. 4: 369-373.
Metzger SR and Weisberg J. (2007) “Controlling Rabbits in the landscape. Ohio State University Fact Sheet.” College of Food Agriculture and Environmental Science. The Ohio State University. HYG-1031-96. Available at http://ohioline.osu.edu/hygfact/1000/1031.html (viewed 15 February 2007).
Meyer FG. (1976) “A revision of the genus Koelreuteria (Sapindaceae).” In: Journal of the Arnold Arboretum.57: 129-166.
Milne G. (2004) “Fleabane control on the Darling Downs.” In: Fleabane : Proceedings of a Workshop Held at DPI&F in Toowoomba 25th January 2004. Department and Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland.
Milton SJ and Hall AV. (1981) “Reproductive biology of Australian Acacias in the South-western Cape Province, South Africa.” In: Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr.44: 465-485.
Missouri Botanical Gardens (MBG). (2006) “Gazania (group).” Kemper Center for Home Gardening (viewed 22 February 2007).
Mitchell FL and Smith JW. (1996) “Influence of Verbesina encelioides (Asterales: Asteraceae) on thrips (Thysanoptera: Terebrantia) populations and tomato spotted wilt virus epidemics in south Texas peanut Fields.” In: Economic Entomology. 89 (6): 1593-1600.
Mokhtar R, Mohamed VH, Arbi G and Mohamed N. (2006) “Effect of NaCl on the growth and ionic balance K+/Na+ of two populations of Lotus creticus (L.) (Papilionaceae).” In: Lotus Newsletter. 36: 34-53.
Möllerová J. (2005) “Notes on invasive and expansive trees and shrubs.” In: Journal of Forest Science. 51: 19-23.
Mony C, Koschnick TJ, Haller WT and Muller S. (2007) “Competition between two invasive Hydrocharitaceae (Hydrilla verticillata (L.f) (Royle) and Egeria densa (Planch)) as influenced by sediment fertility and season.” In: Aquatic Botany. 86 (3): 236-242. doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.11.007
Moore JH and Hoskins EB (1997) “Arum Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica) control in the south west of Western Australia.” In: Proceedings of a workshop held at HMAS Stirling. Garden Island, Western Australia.
Moore JH. (1997) “Arum Lily: a general description.” In: Proceedings of a workshop held at HMAS Stirling. Garden Island, Western Australia. Arum Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica).
Moore J. (2004) “Fleabane in Western Australia.” In: Fleabane : Proceedings of a workshop held at DPI&F in Toowoomba 25th January 2004. Department and Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland.
Moore LB and Edgar E. (1970) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 2. Indigenous Tracheophyta - Monocotyledons except Graminae. First electronic edition, Landcare Research, June 2004. Transcr. A.D. Wilton and I.M.L. Andres. Available at http://FloraSeries.LandcareResearch.co.nz (viewed 21 December 2007).
Moore R and Frankton C. (1974) The Thistles of Canada. Canada Department of Agriculture.
Moran VC and Annecke DP. (1979) “Critical review of biological pest control in South Africa. 3. The jointed cactus, Opuntia aurantiaca Lindley.” In: Journal entomological Society of South Africa.42: 299-329.
Moran VC and Zimmerman HG. (1991) “Biological control of cactus weeds of minor importance in South Africa.” In: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 37: 37-55.
Moran VC and Zimmerman HG. (1994) “Biological control of jointed cactus, Opuntia aurantiaca (Cactaceae), in South Africa.” In: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 37: 5-24.
Morecroft MD and Roberts JM. (1999) “Photosysnthersis and stomatal conductance of mature canopy Oak (Quercus robur) and Sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) trees throughout the growing season.” In: Functional Ecology. 13: 332-342.
Moreno-Casasola P and Vazquez G. (1999) “The relationship between vegetation dynamics and water table in tropical dune slacks.” In: Journal of Vegetation Science.10: 515-524.
Morisawa T. (2000) Weed Alert! Glyceria maxima (C. Hartm.) Holmb. (Reed sweetgrass). The Nature Conservancy. Available at http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/alert/alrtglyc.html (viewed 24 September 2007).
Mount Lofty Ranges Animal and Plant Control Board, South Australia, nd.
Mountain States Wholesale Nursery (MSWN). (2005) “Master Plant Descriptions.” Mountains States Wholesale Nursery. Arizona, USA. Available at www.mswn.com/MSWNmasterplantlist G.htm (viewed 15 February 2007).
Mowatt J. (1981) “Control of Large-leaved privet (Ligustrum lucidum) and Small-leaved privet (L. sinense) in urban bushland. In: Proceedings:the Sixth Australian Weeds Conference: 165-168.
Muhlenberg H. (1980) The complete guide to water plants. EP Publishing Ltd, Germany.
Munir AA. (1993) “A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyla Lour. (Vernbenaceae) in Australia.” In: Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 15: 109-128.
Murray-Goulburn Water. (MGW) no date, Sagittaria spp. Draft.
Museum Victoria (MV). (2005) Information Sheet No. 10233- Melbourne’s Butterfly Series: Ringed Xenica butterfly, Geitoneura acanthi. Available at http://www.museum.vic.gov.au/infosheets/10233.pdf (viewed: April 2007)
Mussleman LJ. (1994) “Taxonomy and spread of Orobanche.” In: Pieterse AH, Verkleij JAC and ter Borg SJ (eds.). “Biology and management of Orobanche.” Proceedings: the Third International Workshop on Orobanche and Revised striga Research. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Muyt A. (2001) Bush invaders of south-east Australia. a guide to the identification and control of environmental weeds found in south-east Australia. RG and FJ Richardson, Victoria.
Muyt A. (2001) Bush invaders of south-east Australia. RG and FJ Richardson: Meredith, Victoria. ISBN: 0 958 7438 7 5. p.162.
Nakai S, Inoue Y, Hosomi M and Murakami A. (1999) “Growth inhibition of blue-green algae by allelopathic effects of macrophytes.” In: Water Science and Technology. 39:47-53.
Nardini A, Tyree MT and Salleo S. (2001) “Xylem Cavitation in the Leaf of Prunus laurocerasus and its impacts on Leaf Hydraulics.” In: Plant Physiology. 125: 1700-1709.
Naresh JS and Smith CM. (1983) “Feeding preference of the rice stink bug on annual grasses and sedges.” In: Entomolia Experimentalis et Applicata. 35 (1): 89-92.
National Asparagus Weeds Management Committee (NAWMC). (2006) Asparagus Weeds Best Management Manual. Natural Heritage Trust. Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation,South Australia. ISBN 1 921218 20 7.
National Heritage Trust, the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Queensland and New South Wales Department of Agriculture .(2004) Lantana control manual: current management and control options for lantana (Lantana camara) In: Australia, Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy, Brisbane. Available at http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/Lantana_Management.pdf (viewed 26 October 2005).
National Occupational Health and Safety Commission, Australia.
National Plant Data Centre (NPDC). (2006) Plants Database. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC, USA. (viewed 30 January 2006).
National Research Council (NRC). (1993) Vetiver Grass: A thin green line against erosion. Board on Science and Technology for International Development. National academy Press, Washington DC.
Natural Resources and Mines (NR&M). (2005) Prickly pear identification and their control. Queensland Government.
Natural Resources and Mines (NR&M). (2005) Thunbergia Blue trumpet vine. facts pest series, Land Protection, QLD.
Nature Conservation Society of SA (NCSSA) (2004) Submission statement to the ‘Inquiry into the regulation, control and management of invasive species and the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Invasive Species) Bill 2002’, Senate Environment, Communications, Information Technology and the Arts Committee,Senate, Parliament of Australia. Available at http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/committee/ecita_ctte/invasive_species/submissions/sub76.pdf (viewed 27 July 2007).
Neill DA. (1999) Vegetation p. 13-25. In: PM Jorgensen and S Leon-Yanex (eds.). Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador.Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75.
Nelson D. (1999) “Invasive Exotic Plants in the Wilderness, a series. Cape Ivy, Another Problem Plant for the Ventana Wilderness.” In: Journal of the Ventana Wilderness.
Neuz F and Bermejo JEH. (1994) “Neglected horticultural crops.” Plant Production and Protection Series. No. 26, pp. 303-332.
New Zealand Ecological Restoration Network (NZERN). (2002) Planter guide: Coprosma robusta. available at http://www.bush.org.nz (viewed: 28 August 2002).
Newton PM. (1996) “Effective control of creeping groundsel (Senecio angulatus).” In: Eleventh Australian Weeds Conference Proceedings. RCH Shepherd (Ed). Weed Science Society of Victoria Inc.
Newxholme C. (1992) Willows: The genus Salix. Tumber Press, Portland & Oregon.
Norman JC. (1994) “Responses of Black jack (Bidens pilosa L.) to various horticultural practises.” Advances in Horticultural Science.8: 225-228.
NSW Agriculture, Munroe A. (eds.). (2002) “Fig growing in NSW.” In: AGFACTS. H3.1.19
NSW Department of Agriculture. (1953) “Beware of this weed! (Bidens pilosa).” Agricultural Gazette N.S.W.64: 171.
Núñez-Regueira L, Añón JAR and Castiñeiras JP. (1997) “Calorific values and flammability of forest species in Galicia. Continental high mountainous and humid Atlantic zones.” In: Bioresource Technology. 61: 111-119.
Nyabundi KW and Kimemia JK. (1998) “Difficult weeds in Kenya coffee- a review.” In: Kenya Coffee.63: 2747-2751.
Obeso JR and Grubb PJ. (1993) “Fruit maturation in the shrub Ligustrum vulgare (Oleaceae): lack of defoliation effects.” In: Oikos. 68: 309-316.
Obeso JR. (1997) “The induction of spinescence in European holly leaves by browsing ungulates.” In: Plant Ecology. 129: 149-156.
Obeso JR. (1998) “Effects of defoliation and girdling on fruit production in Ilex aquifolium.” In: Functional Ecology. 12: 486-491.
Ogden J, Braggins J, Stretton K and Anderson S. (1997) “Plant species richness under Pinus radiata stands on the central north island volcanic plateau, New Zealand.” In: New Zealand Journal of Ecology.21: 17-29.
Ogris N, Jurc D and Jurc M. (2006) “Spread risk of Eutypella canker of maple in Europe.” In: Bulletin. 36: 475-485.
O’Hanlon-Manner DL and Kotanen PM. (2006) “Losses of seeds of temperate trees to soil fungi: effects of habitat and host ecology.” In: Plant Ecology. 187: 49-58.
Ohtsuka T. (1998) “A comparative review of early herbaceous stages of secondary succession in temperate and tropical regions.” Japanese Journal of Ecology.48: 143-157.
Olckers T and Zimmermann HG. (1991) “Biological control of silverleaf nightshade, Solanum elaeagnifolium, and bugweed, Solanum mauritianum, (Solanaceae) in South Africa.” In: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 37: 137-155.
O’Neil JM. (1959) “Lucerne eradicates false caper.” In: Journal of the Department of Agriculture South Australia.62 (12): 541-2.
Orchard HE. (1946) “Weeds which taint food.” Journal of the Department of Agriculture of South Australia. 55: 176-177.
Orchard HE and O’Neil JM. (1957) “Weeds of South Australia. False Caper (Euphorbia terracina, L.).” In: Journal of the South Australian Department of Agriculture. pp. 237-244.
Orr BK and Resh VH. (1992) “Influence of Myriophyllum aquaticum cover on Anopheles mosquito abundance, oviposition, and larval microhabitat.” In: Oecologia. 90: 474-482.
Osem Y, Perevolotsky A and Kigel J. (2006) “Size traits and site conditions determine changes in seed bank structure caused by grazing exclusion in semiarid annual plant communities.” In: Ecography. 29: 11-20.
Ottenbreit KA and Staniforth JR. (1992) “Life cycle and age structure of ramets in an expanding population of Salix exigua (sandbar willow).” In: Canadian Journal of Botany. 70: 1141-1146.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. (2001) Risk Assessment: Gymnocoronis spilanthoides, United States Forestry Service. (viewed 06 February 2006).
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. (2005) Asstasia gangetica: risk assessment, United States Forest Service, Department of Agriculture. (viewed 25 November 2005).
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. (2005) Hypericum canariense risk assessment, Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project. (viewed 10 January 2006).
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. (2005) Keolreuteria elegans risk assessment.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). (2005) Schinus molle. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project. Available at http://www.hear.org/pier/species/schinus_molle.htm (viewed 10 January 2006).
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). (2005) Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) (US Geological Survey: USA) (viewed 12 October 2005).
Pacific Island Ecosystem at Risk (PIER) (2007) Paspalum urvillei.. Forest Service Department of Agriculture, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Washington, DC. Available at http://www.hear.org/pier/species/paspalum_urvillei.htm (viewed 18 December 2007).
Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk Project. (2001) Cestrum parqui.
Paczkowska G. (1993)“Carex divisa Huds.” In: Florabase. Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment & Conservation. Available at http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/ (viewed 31 January 2007).
Page S and Olds M (eds.). (1998) Botanica. Random House, Australia.
Page S and Olds M. (1999) Botanica. 3rd edition. Random House, Australia.
Palleiro N, Mandujano MC and Golubov J. (2006) “Aborted fruits of Opuntis microdasys (Cactaceae): insurance against reproductive failure.” In: American Journal of Botany. 93: 505-511.
Paludan-Müller G, Saxe H, Pedersen LB and Randrup TB. (2002) “Differences in salt sensitivity of four deciduous tree species to soil or airborne salt.” Physiologia plantarum. 114: 223-230.
Pande RS, Kemp PD and Hodgson J. (2002) “Preference of goats and sheep for browse species under field conditions.” In: New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 45: 97-102.
Panetta FD. (1988) “Studies on the seed biology of arum lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.) Spreng.).” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 3 ( 4) : 169-171.
Panetta FD, Groves RH and Shepherd RCH (eds). (1998) The biology of Australian weeds. Volume 2. RG & FJ Richardson: Meredith, Victoria.
Panetta FD. (2000) “Fates of fruits and seeds of Ligustrum lucidum W.T.Ait. and L.sinense Lour. maintained under natural rainfall or irrigation.” In: Australian Journal of Botany. 48: 701-705.
Pannell J. (2002) “What is functional androdioecy?” In: Functional Ecology.16 (6): 862–865.
Parry-Jones KA and Augee ML. (2001) “Factors affecting the occupation of a colony site in Sydney, New South Wales by the Grey-headed Flying-fox Pteropus poliocephalus (Pteropodidae).” In: Austral Ecology. 26: 47-55.
Parsons WT and Cuthbertson EG. (1992) Noxious Weeds of Australia. Inkata Press, Melbourne and Sydney.
Parsons WT and Cuthbertson EG. (2001) Noxious Weeds of Australia. Second Edition. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. Pp. 311-312.
Parsons WT and Cuthbertson EG. (2001) Noxious weeds of Australia, 2nd edn. Inkata Press, Melbourne and Sydney.
Pattison RR, Goldstein G and Ares A. (1998) “Growth, biomass allocation and photosynthesis of invasive and native Hawaiian rainforest species.” Oecologia.117: 449-459.
Paulov Š. (1993) “Potential environmental impact of extract from euphorbia plants (Euphorbia lathyris L.) on the model amphibians (Rana temporaria L.).” In: Biológia. 48: 567-569.
Paynter, Q. (2002) “Integrated weed management: effect of herbicide choice and timing of application on the survival of biological control agent of the tropical wetland weed, Mimosa pigra.” In:Biological Control.26: 162-167.
Pegg KG and Moffett ML. (1971) “Host range of the ginger strain of Pseudomonas solanacearum in Queensland.” In: Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. 11: 697-698.
Pentatomidae) in northern New South Wales, Australia.” In: Australian Journal of Entomology. 43: 335-339.
Percival GC, Keary IP and Al-Habsi S. (2006) “An assessment of the drought tolerance of Fraxinus genotypes for urban landscape plantings.” In: Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 5:17-27.
Pérez-Corona ME, Pérez Hernández MC and de Castro FB. (2006) “Decomposition of alder, Ash, and Poplar litter in a Mediterranean riverine area.: In: Communications in soil Science and Plant Analysis. 37: 1111-1125.
Perez-Garcia and Duran JM. (1990) “The effect of gibberelic acid on germination of Onopordum nervosum Boiss. seeds.” In: Seed Science and Technology.18: 83-88.
Perrin N. (2003) Cactus & Succulent Society of New Zealand - Wellington-Hut Valley Branch, MSN Groups, USA. (viewed 06 January 2006).
Perrin PM, Kelly DL and Mitchell FJG. (2006) “Long-term deer exclusion in yew-wood and oakwood habitats in southwest Ireland: Natural regeneration and stand dynamics.” In: Forest Ecology and Management. 236: 356-367.
Petazzi F, Rubino G, Pieragostini E and Giordano G. (2002) Photosensitisation caused by Hypericum species. (CAB Abstract)
Peterken GF. (1966) “Mortality of Holly (Ilex aquifolium) seedlings in relation to natural regeneration in the New Forest.” In: The Journal of Ecology. 54: 259-269.
Peterken GF and Loyd PS. (1967) “Ilex aquifolium L..” In: The Journal of Ecology. 55: 841-858.
Peterson MS, Fitzpatrick Jr. JE and VanderKooy SJ. (1996) “Distribution and habitat use by dwarf crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaidae: Cambarellus).” In: Wetlands. 16: 594-598.
PFAF: Plants for a Future. Edible, medicinal and useful plants for a healthier world. Available at http://pfaf.org/
Phillips AJL. (1992) “Some common weed species as alternative hosts for Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.” Phytophylactica.24: 207-210.
Phillips PE. (1951) The genera of South African flowering plants, 2nd ed. Union of South Africa, Pretoria.
Phillips RL and Tucker PH. (1974) “Control of problem weed species in Florida citrus with glyphosate.” In: Proceedings of the Tropical Region, American Society for Horticultural Science.18: 116-122.
Philipson MN. (1978) “Apomixis in Cortaderia jubata (Gramineae).” NewZealand Journal of Botany. 16: 45-59.
Pieper RD. (1971) “Blue grama vegetation responds inconsistently to cholla cactus control.” In: Journal of Range Management. 24: 52-54.
PIER (Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk). (2005) Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR), US Geological Survey. (viewed 01 July 2005).
Pieterse PJ. (1987) “Acacia longifolia and its control: to burn or not to burn?” Veld & flora. June. 732: 67-68.
Pieterse PJ and Cairns ALP. (1986) “The effect of fire on an Acacia longifolia seed bank in the south-western Cape.” In: South African Journal of Botany.52: 233–236.
Pieterse PJ and Cairns ALP. (1988) “The population dynamics of the weed Acacia longifolia (Fabacae) in the absence and presence of fire.” In: South African Forestry Journal.145: 25-27.
Pine RT and Anderson LWJ. (1991) “Plant preferences of triploid grass carp.” In: Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. 29: 80-82.
Ping L, Shen Y and Jin Y. (2001) “Volatiles released in succession from artificially damaged ashleaf maple leaves.” In: Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 28: 513-517.
Piotto B. (1997) “Storage of non-dormant seeds of Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.” In: New Forests. 14: 157-166.
Piotto B and Piccini C. (1998) “Influence of pre-treatment and temperature on the germination of Fraxinus angustifolia seeds.” In: Seeds Science & Technology. 26: 799-812.
Pitcher D. (1989) Conium maculatum, Poison Hemlock, The Nature Conservancy. Element Stewardship Abstract.
Plant Conservation Alliance. (2005) English ivy: Hedera helix L. National Park Service: Washington. Available at http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/hehel.htm (viewed 15 December 2005).
Plant Conservation Alliance’s Alien Plant Working Group (PCA). (2005) Fact Sheet: Fountain Grass. Available at www.nps.gov/plants/alien/ (viewed 21 November 2007).
Plants for a Future (PFAF). Mecurialis annua. Edible, medicinal and useful plants for a healthier world. Available at http://www.ibiblio.org/pfaf/database/latinM.html (viewed 07 October 2003).
Plants for a Future (PFAF). (2007) Edible, medicinal and useful plants for a healthier world. Available at http://pfaf.org/
Pletcher JT and Smewin BJ. (1988) “Tomato powdery mildew.” In: Plant Pathology. 37: 594-598.
Plummer JA. (1997) “Reproductive Biology of Zantedeschia aethiopica.” In: Proceedings of a workshop held at HMAS Stirling. Garden Island, Western Australia, Arum Lily.
Pnueli L, Hallak-Herr E, Rozenberg M, Cohen M, Goloubinoff P, Kaplan A and Mittler R. (2002) “Molecular and biochemical mechanisms associated with dormancy and drought tolerance in the desert legume Retama raetam.” The Plant Journal.31: 319-330.
Polák J. (2006) “Hosts and symptoms of Plum pox virus: woody species other than fruit and ornamental species of Prunus.” In: EPPO Bulletin. 36: 225-226.
Pollock S, Holland A and Smith W. (2004) New alien weed for Queensdland: Praxelis. Queensland herbarium alert sheet, Environmental Protection Agency, Queensland.
Polo V and Veiga JP. (2006) ‘Nest ornamentation by female spotless starlings in response to a male display: an experimental study.” In: Journal of Animal Ecology. 75: 942-947.
Polunin O. (1969) Flowers of Europe: a field guide. Oxford University Press, London.
Polunin O and Smythies BE. (1973) Flowers of South-West Europe a field guide. Oxford University Press. London.
Pooley E. (1998) A field guide to Wildflowers: Kwazulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust.
Porter LA and Geissman TA. (1962) “Angularine, a New Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid from Senecio angulatus L.” In: The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 27: 4132.
Poulin J, Sakai AK, Weller SG and Nguyen T. (2007) “Phenotypic plasticity, precipitation, and invasiveness in the fire promoting grass Pennisetum setaceum (Poaceae).” In: American Journal of Botany. 94 (4): 533-541.
Poulin J, Weller SG and Sakai AK. (2005) “Genetic diversity does not affect the invasiveness of fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum) in Arizona, California and Hawaii.” In: Diversity and Distributions. 11:-241-247.
Prescott A. (1997) An ecologists's view of Monadenia bracteata in South Australia, NOSSA - Orchid Conservation. (viewed 12 December 2005).
Prober SM and Thiele KR. (2005) “Restoring Australia’s temperate grasslands and grassy woodlands: integrating function and diversity.” Ecological Management & Restoration.6: 16-27
Proceedings; an International Conference. The Forest Research Institute, Rotorua, New Zealand, 25-27 July 1989. FRI Bulletin 155. Ministry of Forestry. Rotorua, New Zealand.
Pruski JF. (2006) “Conyza sumatrensis var. leiotheca (Conpositae: Astereae), a New Combination for a Common Neotropical Weed.” Novon.16: 96-101
Published by the Crop Science Society of South Australia Inc. with assistance from the Wheat Research Council of Australia. pp. 116-120.
Purtle C, Stelling F, Martin D, Grossman T, Frankenberg J, Campbell S and Dwyer C. (2001a) Willow identification Guide. Department of Land and Water Conservation.
Purtle C, Stelling F, Martin D, Grossman T, Frankenberg J, Campbell S and Dwyer C. (2001b) Willows along watercourses: an introduction. Department of Land and Water Conservation.
Purtle C, Stelling F, Martin D, Grossman T, Frankenberg J, Campbell S and Dwyer C. (2001c) Department of Land and Water Conservation.
Quinn JI and Clarke R. (1950) “Hay-feeding tests. Comparative feeding values of veld grass, Paspalum and Acroceras.” In: Farming in South Africa. 25: 59-60.
Raghu S, Drew RAI and Clarke AR. (2004) “Influence of Host Plant Structure and Microclimate on the Abundance and Behavior of a Tephritid Fly.” In: Journal of Insect Behavior.17: 179-190.
Raguso RA, Henzel C, Buchmann SL and Nabhan GP. (2003) :Trumpet flowers of the sonoran desert: Floral biology of Peniocereus Cacti and Sacred Datura.” In: International
Rahman A and Sanders P. (1996) “Succession of weed flora in some New Zealand asparagus crops.” In: Proceedings of the eight International Asaparagus symposium. Massey.
Ramey V. (2001) Lagarosiphon major. Centre for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. University of Florida.
Randall JM and Marinelli J (eds). (1996) Invasive plants. Weed of the global garden. Brooklyn Botanic Gardens, Brooklyn, New York.
Randall R and Brooks K. (2000) Managing Weeds In Bushland- Geraldton Carnation Weed. Environmental Weeds Action Network (EWAN), West Perth.
Randall R. (2001) “Garden thugs, a national list of invasive and potentially invasive garden plants.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 16: 138-171.
Raymond K. (1996) “The ecology of bridal creeper in south-eastern Australia.” Plant Protection Quarterly.11(2) (RG, FJ Richardson: Frankston, Victoria. p47).
Real D, Colmer T, Warden J and Sandral G. (2006) “Waterlogging tolerance of 12 perennial forage legumes from the Lotus genus.” In: Proceedings: the 13th Australian Agronomy Conference.
Rebollo S, Milchunas DG, Noy-Meir I and Chapman PL. (2002) “The role of a spiny plant refuge in structuring grazed shortgrass steppe plant communities.” In: Oikos. 98: 53-64.
Reddy KN and Singh M. (1992) “Germination & emergence of hairy beggarticks (Bidens pilosa).” In: Weed Science.40: 195-199.
Reddy PVR and Jacob TK. (2001) “Floral calendar for European bee, Apis mellifera L.” In: Kodagu, Karnataka, Insect Environment.6: 166-167.
Reebs S. (2002) “Double agent”, Natural History.111: 16. ProQuest Database. (viewed 2 Dec 2005).
Reed CF. (1977) Economically Important Foreign weeds. United States Department of Agriculture, USA.
Rehabilitation, and Embankment Stabilization. A collection of Papers and Newsletters Compiled by the Vetiver Network. World Bank. Washington, DC.
Remaley T. (1998) Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.), U.S. National Parks Service, Plant Conservation Alliance, Alien Plant Working Group. Available at http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/veth1.htm (viewed 03 April 03).
Rice EL. (1984) Allelopathy. Second edition. Academic Press, Inc. Orlando
Richardson B, Vanner A, Ray J, Davenhill N and Coker G. (1996) “Mechanisms of Pinus radiata growth suppression by some common forest weed species.” In: New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science. 26: 421-437.
Richardson FJ, Richardson RG and Shepherd RCH. (2006) Weeds of the South-East. An Identification Guide for Australia. RG, FJ Richardson, Meredith, Victoria. p. 386.
Riley HP. (1963) Families of flowering plants of Southern Africa. University of Kentucky Press.
RIRDC (Rural Industries Research & Development Corporation). (1999) Australian Government RIRDC, RIRDC. Australian Government, Canberra. Available at http://www.rirdc.gov.au/comp00/rice2.html#UCS-16A (viewed 13 December 2005).
Rivas-Martinez S, dias TE, Fernandex-Gonzalez F, Izco J, Loidi J, Lousa M and Penas A. (2002) “Vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal addenda to the systazonomical checklist of 2001.” In" Itinera Geobotanica. 15: 5-922.
Roberts DE, Church AG and Cummins SP. (1999) “Invasion of egeria into the Hawksbury-Nepean River, Australia.” In: Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. 37: 31-34.
Rogers GM and Leathwick JR. (1996) “North Island seral tussock grasslands. 3. The influence of heather (Calluna vulgaris) on rates of change from tussock grassland to shrubland.” In: New Zealand Journal of Botany.34: 473-487. Available at http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjb/1996/161.php (viewed 30 Nov 2005).
Rokich DP, Dixon KW, Sivasithamparam K and Meney KA. (2000) “Topsoil handling and storage effects on woodland restoration in Western Australia.” In: Restoration Ecology. 8 (2): 196-208.
Rollin MJ and Tan D. (2004) “First report of glyphosphate resistant flax-leaf fleabane from the western Darling Downs.” In: Fleabane : Proceedings of a workshop held at DPI&F in Toowoomba 25th January 2004. Department and Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland.
Rosengurtt B. (1948) “Uruguayan herbage plants. II. Paspalum urvillei.” Revista de la Asociacion de Ingenieros agronomos. 20 (81): 7-8.
Ross JH. (1972) The flora of Natal. Department of Agricultural Technical Services, South Africa.
Ross TS. (1994) “Galenia pubescens (Aizoaceae), new to the North American flora.” In: Madrona: A West American Journal of Botany.41 (3): 226–228.
Rossell CR, Gorsira B and Patch S. (2005) “Effects of white-tailed deer on vegetation structure and woody seedling composition in three forest types on the Piedmont Plateau.” Forest Ecology and Management. 210: 415-424.
Rossiter RC. (1947) “Studies on Perennial Veldt Grass (Ehrharta calycina).” Bulletin Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.No. 227.
Roy B, Popay I, Champion P, James T and Rahman A. (1998) An Illustrated Guide to Common Weeds of New Zealand. New Zealand Plant Protection Society, Canterbury, New Zealand.
Roy B, Popay I, Champion P, James T and Rahman A. (2004) An Illustrated Guide to Common Weeds of New Zealand. Second Edition. New Zealand Plant Protection Society.
Roy KW, Lawrence GW, Hodges HH, McLean KS and Killebrew JF. (1989) “Sudden death syndrome of soybean: Fusarium solani as incitant and relation of Heterodera glycines to disease severity.” In: Phytopathology.79: 191-197.
Rycroft HB (ed.). (1956) The Journal of South African Botany. National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, Kirstenbosch.
Rozefelds ACF, Cave L, Morris DI and Buchanan AM. (1999) “The weed invasion in Tasmania since 1970.” In: Australian Journal of Botany. 47: 23-48.
Ruiz-Robelto J and Villar R. (2005) “Relative growth rate and biomass allocation in ten woody species with different leaf longevity using phylogenetic independent contrasts (PICs).” Plant Biology. 7: 484-494.
Sachse U. (1992) “Invasion patterns of boxelder on sites with different levels of disturbance.” Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ökologie. 21: 103-111.
Saddler GS. (1994) "Acidovorax avenae subsp. Avenae." In: IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, No. 122, Sheet 1211, Mycopathologica.
Saeed MA and Sabir AW. (2002) “Irritant potential of triterpenoids from Ficus carica leaves.” In: Fitoterapia. 73: 417-420.
Sagliocco JL and Bruzzese E. (2005) Nomination of a target weed for biological control. Victorian Department of Primary Industries & Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment, Australia.
Sainty GR and Jacobs SWL. (1981) Waterplants of New South Wales. Water Resources Commission, NSW.
Saito K, Matsumoto M, Sekine T, Murakoshi I, Morisaki N and Iwasaki S. (1989) “Inhibitory substances from Myriophyllum brasiliense on the growth of blue-green algae.” In: Journal of Natural Products. 52: 1221-1226.
Saity GR and Jacobs SWL. (1981) Waterplants of New South Wales. Water Resources Commission New South Wales, Australia.
Sala O, Deregibus VA, Schlichter T and Alippe H. (1981) “Productivity Dynamics of a Native Temperate Grassland in Argentina.” Journal of Range Management.34: 48-51.
Salem AZM, Salem MZM, El-Adawy MM and Robinson PH. (2007) “Nutritive evaluations of some browse tree foliages during the dry season: Secondary compounds, feed intake and in vivo digestibility in sheep and goats.” In: Animal Feed Science and Technology. 127 (3-4): 251-267.
Salleo S, Nardini A and Lo Gullo MA. (1997) “Is sclerophylly of Mediterranean evergreens an adaptation to drought?” In: New Phytologist. 135: 603-612.
Samecka-Cymerman A and Kempers AJ. (1999) “Bioindication of heavy metals in the town Wroclaw (Poland) with evergreen plants.” In: Atmospheric Environment. 33: 419-430.
San Marcos Growers (SM Growers). (2007) Gardening and Deer, San Marco Growers, California. Available at http://www.smgrowers.com/resources/deer.asp (viewed 24 August 2007).
Sánchez-Blanco MJ, Morales MA, Torrecillas A and Alarcón JJ. (1998) “Diurnal and seasonal osmotic potential changes in Lotus creticus creticus plants grown under saline stress.” In: Plant Science. 136: 1-10.
Santos EF, Setz EZF and Gobbi N. (2003) “Diet of the maned wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) and its role in seed dispersal on a cattle ranch in Brazil.” In: Journal of Zoology, London. 260: 203-208.
Sargent CS. (1949) Manual of the trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico). Volume 2. Dover Publications Inc, New York.
Savé R, Biel C and de Herralde F. (2000) “Leaf pubescence, water relations and chlorophyll flurescence in two subspecies of Lotus creticus L..” In: Biologia Plantarium.43: 239-244.
Sawyer JE, Knox LA, Donart GB and Petersen MK. (2001) “The nutritive quality of cholla cactus as affected by burning.” In: Journal of Range Management. 54: 249-253.
Sayed MD, Riszk A, Hammouda FM, El-Missiry MM, Williamson EM and Evans FJ. (1980) “Constituents of Egyptian Euphorbiaceae. IX. Irritant and cytoxic ingeane esters from Euphorbia paralias L..” In: Experientia. 36: 1206-1207.
Schmidt RG. (2005) Araliaceae (ginseng or aralia or ivy family), Botanical Dermatology Database. (viewed 15 December 2005).
Schrauf GE, Blanco MA, Cornaglia PS, Deregibus VA, Madia M, Pacheco MG, Padilla J, Garcia AM and Quarin C. (2003) “Ergot resistance in plants of Paspalum dilatatum incorporated by hybridisation with Paspalum urvillei.” In: Tropical Grasslands. 37: 182-186.
Schulteis C and Santarius KA. (1989) “Effects of prolonged freezing stress on the photosynthetic apparatus of moderately hardy leaves as assayed by chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics.” In: Plant, Cell and Environment. 12: 819-823.
Scott JK and Batchelor KL. (2006) “Climate-based prediction of potential distributions of introduced Asparagus species in Australia.” Plant Protection Quarterly. (21). pp. 91-98.
Scott JK and Delfosse ES. (1992) “Southern African plants naturalized in Australia: a review of weed status and biological control potential.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 7: 70-80.
SDCP. Threats to Arizona’s Native Species. Fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum). Available at www.co.pima.az.us/cmo/sdcp. (viewed 21 November 2007).
Shafroth PB, Scott Ml and Friedman JM. (1994) “Establishment, sex structure & breeding system of an exotic riparian willow, Salix x rubens.” American Midland Naturalist.132: 159-172.
Shah P and Lin RY. (2004) “Sycamore pollen hypersensitivity in New York City patients.” The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 113: S287.
Shanahan M, So S, Compton SG and Corlett R. (2001) “Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review.” In: Biological Reviews.76: 529-572.
Shelton MG and Cain MD. (2002) “Potential carry-over of seeds from 11 common shrub and vine competitors of loblolly and shortleaf pines.” In: Canadian Journal of Forest Research. 32:412-419.
Sheley RL, Jacobs JS and Carpinelli MF. (1998) “Distribution, biology and management of diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) and spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa).” Weed Technology.12: 353-362.
Shepherd RCH. (2004) Pretty but Poisonous- Plants poisonous to people: An illustrated guide to Australia. RG and FJ Richardson, Meredith, Victoria, Australia.
Sheppard AW, Shaw RH and Sforza R. (2006) “Top 20 environmental weeds for classical biological control in Europe: a review of opportunities, regulations and other barriers to adoption.” In: Weed Research. 46: 93-117.
Sherif AS and Siddiqi MA. (1988) Flora of Libya: Poaceae. Al Faateh University. Faculty of Science: The National Herbaria. Department of Botany.
Silva SI, Bozinovic F and Jaksic FM. (2005) “Frugivory and seed dispersal by foxes in relation to mammalian prey abundance in a semiarid thornscrub.” In: Austral Ecology. 30: 739-746.
Simpson CE and Bashaw EC. (1969) “Cytology and reproductive characteristics in Pennisetum setaceum.” American Journal of Botany. 56 (1): 31-36.
Sindel B. (1997) The Persistence and Management of Thistles in Australian Pastures.
Sindel B (Ed.) (2000) Australian weed management systems. RG and FJ Richardson, Melbourne.
Singh CM, Angras NM and Kumar S. (1996) Weed Management. MD Publications, New Delhi.
Singh R and Hazarika UK. (1996) “Allelopathic effects of Gallinsoga parviflora Car. and Bidens pilosa L. on germination and seedling growth of soybean and groundnut.” In: Allelopathy Journal.3: 89-92.
Slay M. (2002) Chilean needle grass. A guide to identification and management in Hawke’s Bay. Hawke’s Bay Regional Council, Napier, New Zealand.
Slinger V. (2004) Spreading the slips of vetiver grass technology: A lesson in technology diffusion from Latin America. Draft Report for the World Bank, Vetiver Network. Available at http://www.vetiver.org/LAVN_slinger.htm (viewed 29 March 2007).
Smith CW. (1985) “Impact of alien plants on Hawaii's native biota.” pp. 180-250 In: Stone CP, Scott JM (eds). Hawai'i's Terrestrial Ecosystems: preservation and Management. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit. University of Hawaii, Manoa. Available at http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/cw_smith/bid_pil.htm
Smith CW and Tunision TJ. (1992) “Fire and Alien Plants in Hawaii: Research and Management Implications for Native Ecosystems.” In: Stone CP, Smith CW and Tunsion TJ. (1992). Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and Research. University of Hawaii Press.
Smith E. (2000) “Anecdote #1.” In: Euphorbia terracina (Geraldton Carnation Weed or Spurge). A Guide to its Biology and control and Associated Safety Issues. In: Proceedings of a Workshop conducted by Environmental Weeds Action Network (Inc.). Perth: 3.
Smith MA, Bell DT and Loneregin WA. (1999) “Comparative seed germination ecology of Austrostipa compressa and Ehrharta calycina(Poaceae) in a Western Australian Banksis Woodland.” In: Australian Journal of Ecology.24: 35-42.
Snowball R. (2002) Collecting perennial pasture legumes in the Azores. A report to the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries on a germlasm collecting mission to the Azores. State Government Department of Agriculture, Western Australia.
Solh MB and Pala M. (1990) “Weed control in chickpea.” Options Mediterraneennes, Serie Seminaires. 9: 93-99. CHEAM database. (viewed 20 Jan 2006).
South Coast Bitou Bush Task Force, nd., Beating Lantana on the NSW South Coast
South East Weeds. (2008) Long style feather grass. Southern Tablelands and South Coast Noxious Plants Committee. Available at http://www.southeastweeds.org.au/index.pl?page=145 (viewed 08 January 2008).
Southwood OR. (1971) “The effect of superphosphate application, 2,4-DB and grazing on Broomrape (Orobanche minor Sm.) in a subterranean clover pasture.” In: Weed Research.11: 240-246.
Speedy A. (2004) Paspalum urvillei. Grassland Index, FAO Crop and Grassland Service, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Available at http://www.fao.org./ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/GBASE/data/Pf000295.HTM (viewed 18 December 2007).
Spencer R. (1997) Horticultural Flora of South-Eastern Australia. Volume 2. UNSW Press, Australia.
Spencer R (ed). (2002) Horticultural Flora of South-Eastern Australia. Volume 3. Flowering Plants Dicotyledons Part 2. UNSW Press.
Spencer R (ed). (2002) Horticultural Flora of South-Eastern Australia. Volume 4. Flowering Plants Dicotyledons Part 3. UNSW Press.
Spencer R (ed.). (2005) Horticultural Flora of South-Eastern Australia. Flowering Plants Monocotyledons. UNSW Press.
Spennemann DHR and Allen LR. (2000) “Feral olives (Olea europaea) as future woody weeds in Australia: a review.” In: Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 40: 889-901.
Sprague C. (2002) Taming the two giants. Crop Sciences. University of Illinois. (viewed 08 November 2005).
Srutek M, Bauer V, Klimes L and Pinosova J. (1988) “Ecology of economically important plants in the river Luznice floodplain.” In: Sbornik Vysoka Skola Zemeldelska. 5: 105-118.
Stajisic V and Albrecht D. (1992) “Two new introduced sedges (Cyperaceae) in Victoria.” In: Indigenotes. 5: 10-11.
Standish RJ. (2001) Prospects for biological control of Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. (Commelinaceae). DOC Science Internal Series 9. Department of Conservation, Wellington.
Standish RJ. (2004) “Impact of an invasive clonal herb on epigaeic invertebrates in forest remnants in New Zealand.” Biological Conservation. 116: 49-58.
Standish RJ, Bennett SJ and Stringer IAN. (2002) Habitat use of Tradescantia fluminensis by Powelliphanta traversi. Science for Conservation 195A. Department of Conservation, Wellington, NZ.
Standley PC and Steyermark JA. (1958) Flora of Guatemala. Volume 24. Chicago Natural History Museum, USA.
Stansbury C. (1996) “Observations of birds feeding on bridal creeper (Asparagus asparagoides) fruits within Yanchep National Park, Western Australia.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 11 (2).RG, FJ Richardson, Frankston, Victoria pp 59–60.
Stansbury CD and Vivian-Smith G. (2003) “Interactions between Frugivorous birds and weeds in Queensland as determined from a survey of birders.” Plant Protection Quarterly. 18: 157-165.
Stanton AE and DiTomaso JM. (2004) “Growth response of Cortaderia selloana and Cortaderia jubata (Poaceae) seedlings to temperature, light, and water.” In: Madrono.51: 312-321.
Starr F and Star K. (2002) Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR), US Geological Survey. (viewed 12 August 2005).
Starr F, Starr K and Loope L. (2003) Ficus carica, Edible fig, Moracceae. United States Geological Survey - Biological Resources Division, USA.
Starr F, Starr K and Loope L. (2003) Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR), US Geological Survey. (viewed 11 July 2005).
Starr F, Starr K and Loope L. (2003) Hypericum canariense: Canary Islands St John's wort, Clusiaceae, Plants of Hawaii, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project. (viewed 11 January 2006).
Starr F, Starr K and Loope L. (2003) Plants of Hawaii reports: Cryptosegia spp., Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk, Maui. (viewed 25 October 2005).
Steenhagen DA and Zimdahl RL (1979) “Allelopathy of Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula).” In: Weed Science. 27: 1-3.
Steinberg P. (2001) Prosopis glandulosa. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Fire Effects Information System. Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/progla/all.html (viewed 10 April 2003).
Stephenson BA and Smale MC. “Seed bed treatment effects on vegetation and seedling establishment in a New Zealand pasture one year after seeding with native woody species.” Ecological Management and Restoration.6: 124-131.
Stevens GA Jr and Tang CS. (1985) “Inhibition of seedling growth of crop species by recirculating root exudates of Bidens pilosa.” Journal of Chemical Ecology.11: 1411-1425.
Stevens J. (1994) Martynia-Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell, fact sheet HS–624. University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.
Stewart-Howie M. (2003) “Environmental Weed Treatment in Melbourne’s Water Catchment.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 18 (2).
Stirling, Garden Island, Western Australia. Arum Lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica). CRC for Weed management Systems. Adelaide, Australia.
Stirton CH. (1978) Plant Invaders: Beautiful But Dangerous. The Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation of the Cape Provincial Administration, Cape Town.
Storrie A. (2007) Fleabane-Just what are we dealing with? The Northern Herbicide Resistance Reporter. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, NSW Department of Primary Industries, CRC Weed management.
Strickland K. (1990) “Environmental Weeds: Australian Weeds.” In: Australia. Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants. Available at http://asgap.org.au/weeds6.html (viewed 19 June 2007).
Stromayer HAK, Warren RJ, Sydney Johnson A, Hale PE, Rogers CL and Tucker CL. (1998) “Chinese privet and the feeding ecology of whit-tailed deer: The role of an exotic plant.” In: Journal of Wildlife Management. 62: 1321-1329.
Suárez S, Balbontin J and Ferrer M. (2000) “Nesting habitat selection by booted eagles Hieraaetus pennatus and implications for management.” In: Journal of Applied Ecology. 37: 215-223.
Swarbrick JT. (1997) (in PIER 2006), Weeds of the Pacific Islands. Technical paper no. 209. South Pacific Commission, Noumea, New Caledonia.
Swarbick JT. (1999) “Seedling production by Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia).” In: Plant Protection Quaterly. 14: 38-39.
Swarbrick JT and Skarratt DB. (1994) The Bushweed 2 Database – Environmental Weeds in Australia. The University of Queensland Gatton College. p. 191.
Swarbrick JT, Timmins SM and Bullen KM. (1999) “The Biology of Australian Weeds. 36. Ligustrum lucidum Aiton and Ligustrum sinense Lour.” In: Plant Protection Quarterly. 14: 122-130.
Swarbick JT, Wilson BW and Hannan-Jones MA. (1998) Lantana camara L. In: The biology of Australian weeds, eds. FD Panetta, RH Groves, RCH Shepherd, FJ Richardson, Melbourne.
Tanner CC, Wells RDS and Mitchell CP. (1990) “Re-establishment of native macrophytes in Lake Parkinson following weed control by grass carp.” In: New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 24: 181-186.
Tasmanian Weeds Society Incorporated. (2002) Great bindweed, Tasweeds, Ed 14, p. 12. (viewed 08 January 2006).University, New Zealand, 21-26 November, pp. 279-284.
Tattini M, Galardi C, Pinelli P, Massai R, Remorini D and Agati G. (2004) “Differential accumulation of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamets in leaves of Ligustrum vulgare underexcess light and drought stress.” In: New Phytologist. 163: 547-561.
Taylor DBJ. (1997) Ecology of the environmental weed Sollya heterophylla Lindl. in south-eastern Australia, (Honours thesis) (School of Botany: Latrobe university, Bundoora Victoria).
Tecco PA, Gurvich DE, Díaz S, Pérez-Harguindeguy N and Cabido M. (2006) “Positive interaction between invasive plants: The influence of Pyracantha angustifolia on the recruitment of native and exotic woody species.” In: Austral Ecology. 31: 293-300.
TECHNOLOGY Seminar. sponsored by the Yolo County Flood Control & Water Conservation District and Family Water Alliance at Woodland on 9 May 2000. Available at www.vetiver.org/ICV3-Proceedings/AUS_California.pdf
Temsah M, Hanna L and Saad AT. (2007) “Anatomical observations of Pseudomonas savastanoi on Rhamnus alaternus.” Forest Pathology. 37: 64-72.
ter Borg SJ, Naber H, Bezemer TM and Zaitoun FMF. (1994) “Orobanche minor in The Netherlands: an agricultural problem became an endangered species.” In: Pieterse AH et al. (eds.). (1994) Biology and management of Orobanche, Proceddings of the Third International Workshop on Orobanche and related Striga research. Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tesky J. (1992) Tamarix aphylla, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Fire Effects Information System. Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/tamaph/all.html (viewed 09 July 03).
The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. (2006) Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Berkeley, California. Available at: http://www.calflora.org/ (viewed 23 November 2006).
The Calflora Database [a non-profit organization]. (2007) Calflora: Information on California plants for education, research and conservation. Berkeley, California. Available at: http://www.calflora.org/ (viewed 7 June 2007).
The Nature Conservancy. (2005) Element stewardship abstract for Centaurea maculosa. The Global Invasive Species Initiative. The Nature Conservancy. (viewed 02 December 2005).
Thebaud C and Abbott RJ. (1995) “Characterization of invasive Conyza species (Asteraceae) in Europe: Quantitative Trait and Isozyme Analysis.” In: American Journal of Botany.82: 360-368
Thebaud C, Finzi AC, Affre L, Debussche M and Escarre J. (1996) “Assesing why two introduced Conyza differ in their ability to invade Mediterranean old fields.” In: Ecology. 77: 791-205.
Thorpe JR and Lynch R. (2000) The determination of weeds of national significance. National Weeds Strategy Executive Committee, Launceston.
Thunhorst G and Swearingen J. (1997) Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.). United States National Park Service. Available at http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/ciar1.htm (viewed 26 March 03).
Timmins SM and Reid V. (2000) “Climbing asparagus, Asparagus scandens Thumb.: a South African in your forest patch.” Austral Ecology.25: 533-538
Tinner W, Hubschmid P, Wehrli M, Ammann B and Conedera M. (1999) “Long-term forest fire ecology and dynamics in southern Switzerland.” In: Journal of Ecology. 87: 273-289.
Todd MK. (1996) “Diet and foraging behaviour of red-browed finches, Neochmia temporalis, near Newcastle, New South Wales.” EMU.96: 245-249.
Toft RJ,Harris RJ and Williams PA. (2001) “Impacts of the weed Tradescantia fluminensis on insect communities in fragmented forests in New Zealand.” In: Biological Conservation. 102: 31-46.
Tomley AJ. (1998) Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb. ex R.Br. In: Biology of Australian Weeds. Volume 2. ed. FD Panetta, RH Groves. RCH Shepherd, RG and FJ Richardson, Meredith, Victoria.
Troumbis AY, Dimitrakopoulos PG, Siamantziouras AD and Mentsas D. (2000) “Hiddendiversity and productivity patterns in mixed Mediterranean grasslands.” In: Oikos. 90: 549-599
Trounce R. (1998) Parthenium weed. New South Wales Department of Agriculture Agfact 07.6.15, 4th Ed.
Truong P and Creighton C. (1994) Report on the potential weed problem of vetiver grass and its effectiveness in soil erosion control in Fiji. Division of Land Management. Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Brisbane, Australia. Available at www.vetiver.org/Fiji%20Rep.pdf
Truong P. (1997) “An Overview of Research, Development and Application of the Vetiver Grass System (VGS).Vetiver Newsletter.” (17): 11-13. Vetiver Network. Available at http://www.vetiver.org/AUS_Queensland%20WS7.htm (viewed 29 March 2007).
Truong P. (2002) Monto vetiver grass for soil and water conservation, NRM facts land series, Natural Resource Sciences. Queensland Government Natural Resources and Mines. Available at www.nrw.qld.gov.au/factsheets/pdf/land/l34.pdf
Truong PN. (2000) “Vetiver Grass System: Potential Applications for Soil and Water Conservation in Northern California.” Invited paper presented at the STIFF GRASS.
Trustees of the National Botanic Gardens of South Africa Kirstenbosch.
Tsai IC, Yang W H, Yang YS, Liu JH and Wang YW. (2004) The vetiver agronomic research progress in Taiwan for the past decade. Vetiver Network. Available at www.vetiver.com/ICV4pdfs/EB04.pdf (viewed 29 March 2007).
Tsuriell DE. (1974) “Sand dune stabilization in Israel.” In: International Journal of Biometeorology. 18: 89-93.
Tsuriell DE. (1977) “Lotus creticus.” In: Lotus Newsletter. 8: 18.
Tunison T. (1991) Element stewardship abstract for Rubus argutus, the Nature Conservancy. Virginia, USA.
Tunison TJ. (1992) “Fountain grass control in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Management considerations and strategies.” In: Stone CP, Clifford WS and Tunison TJ. (1992) Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawaii: management and research. p. 376-393.
Turner V and Tonkinson D. (2003) Flora & Fauna Guarantee Action statement No. 141: Coastal Moonah Woodland, Arthur Rylah Institute. Department of Sustainability & Environment.
Tutin TG. (1993) Flora Europaea, University Press, Cambridge.
Tutin, TG. (ed.) (1980) Flora Europaea, University Press, Cambridge.
Tutin TG, Burgess NA, Chater AO, Edmondson JR, Heywood VH, Moore DM, Valentine DM, Walters SM and Webb DA. (1980) Flora Europaea: Volume 5. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Tutin TG, Heywood VH, Burges NA, Valentine DH, Walters SM and Webb DA (eds). (1968) Flora of Europaea, Volume 2. Roasaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Uchytil RJ. (1989) Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. (viewed 10 January 2000).
Ugen MA, Wien HC and Wortmann CS. (2002) “Dry bean competitiveness with annual weeds as affected by soil nutrient availability.” In: Weed Science.50: 530-535.
Under Control (1999) Pest Plant and Animal Management News: Rare Grass may hold secret to horse deaths. Kieth Turnball Research Institute, Agriculture Victoria. Number 8.
Underhill TL. (1971) Heaths and heathers: Calluna, Daboecia and Erica. David and Charles Limited, Devon.
Undersander DJ, Durgan BR, Kaminski AR, Doll JD, Worf GL and Schulte EE. (1990) Kochia, in ‘Alternative Field Crops Manual. University of Wisconsin and University of Minnesota. Available at http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/kochia.html (viewed November 29 2005).
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2007) United States Department of agriculture, USA. Available at http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome (viewed 14 August 2007).
United States Forestry Service. (2004) Species information: Centaurea maculosa.
University of Connecticut. (2004) Kochia scoparia, Invasive Plant Atlas of New England. (viewed 29 November 2005).
University of Connecticut (UCONN). (2007) Araceae: Zantedeschia aethiopica Spreng. Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, EEB Plant Growth facilities, University of Connecticut. Available at http://florawww.eeb.uconn.edu/acc_num/198500186.html (viewed 04 June 2007).
University of Missouri – Columbia. Images from Missouri Weeds.
Vanden Bergen (1965) Notes on the vegetation of S.W. France.3. Vegetation of some halophytic meadows on Oleron island (Charente-Maritime). Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat Brux35, 363-369.
Van Dyck S. (1979) “Destruction of Wild Tobacco Trees (Solanum Mauritianum Scopoli) by Mountain Possums (Trichosurus Caninus Ogilby).” Memoirs of the Queensland Museum.19: 367-371.
Van keer, K and Turkelboom, F.Soil conservation and weed control: friends or foes? ILEIA Newsletter. 11, p- 14, 72.14.253.104/sea…, [Accessed 15/11/2007]
Van Klinken RD, Edwards OR (2002) Is host specificity of weed biological control agents likely to evolve rapidly following establishment? Ecology Letters5, 590-596.
Van Rangelrooy DS, Flanagan GJ (1999) Parkinsonia (Parkinsonia aculeata), Agnote 569 (Department of Business, Industry and Resource Development: Northern Territory).
Vasconcelos T, Sousa E, Antunes R, Soares C, Silva EB, Cariano M, Fernandes JE, Moreira I, Franco JC (2006) Flora of lemon and sweet orange orchards in Portugal. International Organisation for Biological and Intergrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (OIBC/OILB), West Palaearctic Regional Section (WPRS/SROP) Dijon, France. 29, 311-315.
Veiritz A, Truong P, Gardner T and Smeal C. (2003) “Modelling Monto vetiver growth and nutrient uptake for effluent irrigation schemes.” In: Proceedings of Third International Vetiver Conferenc. Guangzhou, China. October 2003. Available at www.vetiver.org/ICV3-Proceedings/AUS_MEDLI.pdf
Veitch CR and Clout MN (eds.). Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.
Veiritz A, Truong P, Gardner T and Smeal C. (2003) “Modelling Monto vetiver growth and nutrient uptake for effluent irrigation schemes.” In: Proceedings of Third International Vetiver Conferenc. Guangzhou, China. October 2003. Available at www.vetiver.org/ICV3-Proceedings/AUS_MEDLI.pdf
Veitch CR and Clout MN (eds.). Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.
Verkleij JAC and ter Borg SJ (eds.). “Biology and management of Orobanche.” In: Proceedings: the Third International Workshop on Orobanche and related Striga research. Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam.
Veldkamp JF (1999) Eupatorium catarium, a New Name for Eupatorium clematideum Griseb., non Shc.Bip. (Compositae), a South American species Naturalized and Spreading in SE Asia and Queensland, Australia. Gardens Bulletin Singapore 51, 119-124.
Vignolio OR, Biel C, de Herralde F, Araújo-Alves JPL, Savé R. (2002) “Growth of Lotus creticus creticus and Cynodon dactylon under two levels of irrigation.” In: Australian Journal of Agricultural Research.53: 1375-1381.
Virtue JG and Meilland RL. (2003) The Environmental Weed Risk of Revegetation and Forestry Plants. The Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, South Australia.
Vogt K, Rasran L and Jensen K. (2004) "Water-borne seed transport and seed deposition during flooding in a small river-valley in Northern Germany." Flora. 199: 377-388.
Voll E, Torres E, Brighenti AM, Gazziero DLP (2001) Weed seedbank dynamics under different soil management systems. Planta Daninha19, 171-178.
Von Der Lippe M and Kowarik I. (2007) "Long-distance dispersal of plants by vehicles as a driver of plant invasions." Conservation Biology X: xx-xx
von der Ohe W. (1991) “Apiological studies on Euphorbia lathyris.” In: Acta Horticulturae. 288: 410-414.
Voss EG (1972) Michigan Flora: A guide to the identification and occurrence of the native and naturalized seed plants of the state, Crabrook Institute of Science, University of Michigan Herbarium, Michigan.
Wahingu GM, Catterall CP and Olsen MF. (1999) “Selective herbivory by red-necked pademelon Thylogale thetis at rainforest margins: factors affecting predation rates.” In: Australian Journal of Ecology. 24: 577-586.
Wald EJ, Kronberg SL, Larson GE and Johnson WC. (2005) “Dispersal of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) seeds in the faeces of wildlife.” In: American Midland Naturalist.154 (2): 342-357.
Walgett Shire Council (WSC). (2004) Supplementary State of the Environment Report for year 2003 – 2004. Walgett Shire Council.
Walker I and Christian D. (2003) Flora & Fauna Guarantee Action Statement: Spotted Bowerbird, Chlamydera maculate. Department of Sustainability and Environment, Victoria.
Walker S, Widderick M and Wu. (2004) “Summary of discussion and recommendations.” In: Fleabane : Proceedings of a workshop held at DPI&F in Toowoomba 25th January 2004. Department and Primary Industries and Fisheries: Queensland.
Walsh MM, Delpratt CJ, May P, Cousens, P and Moore GM. (2007) “The ecology and biology of Freesia as a naturalised weed in Australia.” In: Proceedings: the 9th International Conference on the Ecology and Management of Alien Plant Invasions. 17-21 September 2007, Perth, Western Australia.
Walsh NG and Entwisle TJ. (1994) Flora of Victoria. Volume 2. Inkata Press, Melbourne and Sydney.
Walsh N and Entwisle T (eds). (1994) Flora of Victoria. Volume 2. ferns and allied plants, conifers and monocotyledons. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Walsh N and Entwisle T (eds). (1996) Flora of Victoria. Volume 3, Dicotyledons Winteraceae to Myrtaceae. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Walsh NG and Entwisle TJ (eds). (1999) Flora of Victoria. Volume 4. Dicotyledons Cornaceae to Asteraceae. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Walsh NG and Stajsic V. (2007) A census of the vascular plants of Victoria. 8th Ed. Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.
Walsh SH. (1956) “Control of Wild Tobacco Tree on the Atherton Tableland.” In: Queensland Agricultural Journal. 82: 331-339.
Walters SM et al (eds). (1989) The European Garden Flora. Cambridge University Press, UK.
Ward D, Tucker N and Wilson J. (2003) “Cost-effectiveness of revegetating degraded riparian habitats adjacent to macadamia orchards in reducing rodent damage.” Crop Protection.22: 935-940. Sciencedirect Database. (viewed 21 November 2005).
Washington State Department of Ecology (2007) “Brazilian Elodea.” Department of Ecology, State of Washington, Non-Native Freshwater Plants. Available at http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/wq/plants/weeds/index.html (viewed 11 January 2007).
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. Black Knapweed.
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. Buffalo bur.
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. (2003) Camelthorn.
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense).
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. n.d. Italian thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus L.).
Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. (1999) Silverleaf nightshade.
Waterhouse BM. (2003) “Know your enemy: recent records of potentially serious weeds in northern Australia, Papua New Guinea and Papua (Indonesia).” In:Telopea.10: 483.
Water notes. (2000) Water Notes: Water Notes for Wetland Management. Water and Rivers Commission, Western Australia.
Watson L and Dallwitz MJ. (1985) Australian Grass Genera Anatomy, Morphology, Keys and Classification. 2nd Edition. The Australian National University Research School of Biological Sciences, Canberra.
Watson P. (2005) “A gander at the goosefoots.” In: The Tasmanian Conservationist.No. 303. Tasmanian Conservation Trust Inc., Hobart.
Watson RW, McDonald WJ and Bourke CA. (2000) AGFACTS: Phalaris Pastures. NSW, Agriculture.
Webb CJ, Sykes WR and Garnock-Jones PJ. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4. Botany Division, Department of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Zealand.
Webb CJ, Sykes WR and Garnock-Jones PJ. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume 4. naturalised pteridophytes, gymnosperms, dicotyledons. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Christchurch.
Webb CJ, Sykes WR, Garnock-Jones PJ. (1988) Flora of New Zealand. Volume IV. Naturalised Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Dicotyledons. First (electronic) edition, Landcare Research. June 2004. Transcribed by: AD Wilton and IML Andres. Available at: http://FloraSeries.LandcareResearch.co.nz (viewed 1 March 2007).
Webb CJ, Sykes WR and Garnock-Jones PJ. (1988) Flora of New Zealand l, 4. Manaaki Whenua Press, New Zealand.
Weber E. (2003) Invasive plant species of the world: A reference guide to environmental weeds. CABI Publishing, Wallingford.
Weed management guide: Heather (Calluna vulgaris). CRC for Australian Weed Management and the Commonwealth. Department of the Environment and Heritage. (viewed 30 November 2005).
Weiller CM, Henwood J, Lenz J and Watson L. (1995) Pooidae (Poaceae) in Australia- Descriptions and Illustrations. Available at www.deltaintkey.com/pooid/www/descr237.htm (viewed 15 October 2007).
Weiss J. Project Leader. Pest Plant Impact Assessment. Victorian State Government Department of Primary Industries, Frankston. Tel 9785 0111. (11 July 2003).
Weiss J. “ Personal Communication.” Project Leader, Pest Plant Impact Assessment. Victorian State Government Department of Primary Industries, Frankston. Tel. 9785 0111. (11 July 2003).
West GG and Dean MG. (1989) The use of livestock to control weeds in New Zealand forests. pp.128-132. In: Bassett C, Whitehouse LJ, Zabkiewicz JA (ed). “Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds.” Proceedings of an International Conference. Ministry of Forestry, FRI Bulletin 155.
Wester HV and Cohen EE. (1968) “Salt damage to vegetation in the Wasington D.C. area during the 1966-67 winter.” In: Plant Disease Reporter. 52: 350-354.
Western Australian Herbarium. (1998 – on-going) “Euphorbia terracina.” FloraBase — The Western Australian Flora. Department of Environment and Conservation, WA. Available at http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/ (viewed 01 February 2006).
Western Australian Herbarium. (1998 – ongoing) “Gazania linearis.” FloraBase — The Western Australian Flora. Department of Conservation & Land Management, WA. Available at http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/ (viewed 06 February 2006).
Western Australian Herbarium. (2007) FloraBase — The Western Australian Flora. Department of Conservation & Land Management, WA. Available at http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/ (viewed 04 December 2007).
Westoby M, Dalby J and Adams-Acton L. (1983) “Fruit production by two species of privet, Ligustrum sinense Lour. and L.lucidum W.T.Ait., in Sydney.” In: Australian Weeds. 2: 127-129.
Wet tropics management authority. (2002) Rainforest Aboriginal heritage, World Heritage: Wet Tropics. Environment Protection Authority, Cairns. Available at http://www.wettropics.gov.au/rah/rah_default.html (viewed 11 November 2005)
Wet tropics management trust (WTMT). (2004) Adaptive management: pond apple control in the catchments of the Russell-Mulgrave and Tully-Murray river systems. Queensland State Government. Available at http://www.wettropics.gov.au/mwha/mwha_pdf/PondAppleReport.pdf (viewed 30 July 2005).
Whitaker AH. (1987) “The roles of lizards in New Zealand plant reproductive strategies.” In: New Zealand Journal of Botany.25: 315-328.
White M. (2007) (in press) Towards the dynamic modelling of weed spread in Victoria, Australia: A spatio-temporal cost-benefit model of Blue-bell Creeper Billardiera Lindl. sens. lat. in the Otways region. Department of Sustainability & Environment, Melbourne.
Whitinger D. (2006) Detailed information on White Weeping Broom, Portugese Broom (Retama raetam). Dave’s Garden. Bryan/College Station, Texas, USA. Available at http://davesgarden.com/pf/go/72774/index.html (viewed 02 January 2006).
Wiersema JH. (1988) “Reproductive biology of Nymphaea (Nymphaeaceae).” In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 75: 795-804.
Williams PA and Buxton. (1989) “Response to reduced irradiance of 15 species of native and adventive shrub and tree seedlings from eastern Canterbury.” New Zealand Journal of Ecology.12: 95-100.
Williams PA, Karl BJ, Bannister P and Lee WG. (2000) “Small mammals as potential seed dispersers in New Zealand.” Austral Ecology.25: 523-532.
Williams PA, Ogle CC, Timmins SM, La Cock F and Reid V. (1999) “Biology and ecology of Senecio glastifolius and its spread and impacts in New Zealand.” Science for Conservation. 112. Deparment of Conservation, New Zealand.
Williamson M and Fitter A. (1996) “The varying success of invaders.” Ecology. 77: 1661-1666.
Willing K. (2007) Unpublished data points.
Willing M. (2003) Species action plan for Sussex: Swollen spire snail, Mercuria confuse. Sussex Biodiversity Partnership. Available at http://www.biodiversitysussex.org/species/ (viewed 24 September 2007).
Willmer PG. (1986) “Foraging patterns and water balance: problems of optimization for a xerophilic bee, Chalicodoma sicula.” In: Journal of Animal Ecology. 55: 941-962.
Wilson B. (2002) Four weeds agenda paper, Report to the Australian Weeds Committee. Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland.
Wilson CR, Wilson AJ and Pethybridge SJ. (2000) “First report of tomato spotted wilt virus in Agapanthus.” Plant Disease.84: 491.
Wilsons Creek Huonbrook Landcare. (2003) Anredera cordifolia. Wilsons Creek Huonbrook Landcare. (viewed 21 November 2005).
Winkler MA and Taylor DA. (2006) “Developing control techniques for bridal veil (Asparagus declinatus L.) on Kangaroo Island – study in progress.” Plant Protection Quarterly.21: 101-103.
Wistrom C and Purcell AH. (2005) “The fate of Xylella fastidiosa in Vineyard weeds and other alternate hosts in California.” In: Plant Disease. 89: 994-999.
Wortherspoon SH and Wotherspoon JA. (2002) “The evolution and execution of a plan for invasive weed eradication and control, Rangitoto Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand.” In: Veitch CR and Clout MN (eds.). Turning the tide: the eradication of invasive species. pp. 381-388. IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Wrather JA, Kendig SR and Tyler DD. (1998) “Tillage effects on Macrophomina phaseolina population density and soybean yield.” In: Plant Disease. 82: 247-250.
Wu H and WalkerS. (2004) “Fleabane biology and control.” In: Fleabane : Proceedings of a workshop held at DPI&F in Toowoomba 25th January 2004. Department and Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland.
Wu H, Walker S, Rollin MJ, Tan DK, Robinson G and Werth J. (2007) “Germination, persistence and emergence of flax leaf fleabane (Conyza bonariensis [L]. Cronquist).” Weed Biology and Management.7: 192-199.
Wykes BJ. (1997) “HMAS STIRLING Arum Lily management program.” In: Proceedings of a workshop held at HMAS Stirling. Garden Island, Western Australia, Arum Lily.
Yampolsky C. (1930) “Induced alteration of sex in the male plant of Mercurialis annua. In: Bulletin of the Torrey Club.57 (1): 51–58.
Young DJ and Alcorn SM. (1982) “Soilborne pathogens of Euphorbia lathyris: Macrophomina phaseolina, Pythium aphanidermatum, and Rhizoctonia solani.” In: Plant Disease. 66: 236-238.
Young DJ and Alcorn SM. (1984) “Latent infection of Euphorbia lathyris and weeds by Macrophomina phaseolina and propagule populations in Arizona field soil.” In: Plant Disease. 68: 587-589.
Zahid MI, Gurr GM, Nikandrow A, Hodda M, Fulkerson WJ and Nicol HI. (2001) “Survey of fungi and nematodes associated with root and stolon diseases of white clover in the subtropical dairy region of Australia.” In: Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 41: 1133-1142.
Zallar S nd. Botanical Characteristics of the Willows. Soil Conservation Authority, Kew.
Zantedeschia aethiopica. CRC for Weed management Systems. Adelaide, Australia.
Zeng RenSen and Luo ShiMing. (1995) “Relationship between allelopathic effects of Bidens pilosa aqueous extracts and rainfall.” Journal of South China AgriculturalUniversity.16: 69-72.
Zimmerman HG. (1978) Jointed cactus, in ‘Plant Invaders: a guide to the identification and control of twenty-six plant invaders of the Province of the Cape of Good Hope. Editor CH Stirton. pp. 101-108. Department of Nature and Environmental Conservation, Cape Town.
Zinzolker A, Kigel J and Rubin B. (1985) “Effects of environmental factors on the germination and flowering of Conyza albida, C. bonariensis and C.canadensis.” Phytoparasitica. 13: 229-230.
Zouhar K. (2002) Centaurea solstitialis. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory, Fire Effects Information System. Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/censol/all.html (viewed 05 May 03).